A983.Connecting Two Barns--Silver

普及/提高-

USACO

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:128MB

题目描述

Farmer John's farm consists of a set of NN fields (1N105)(1 \leq N \leq 10^5),
conveniently numbered 1N1 \ldots N. Between these fields are MM bi-directed
paths (0M105)(0 \leq M \leq 10^5), each connecting a pair of fields.
The farm contains two barns, one in field 1 and the other in field NN. Farmer
John would like to ensure that there is a way to walk between the two barns
along some series of paths. He is willing to build up to two new paths to
accomplish this goal. Due to the way the fields are situated, the cost of
building a new path between fields ii and jj is (ij)2(i-j)^2.
Please help Farmer John determine the minimum cost needed such that barns 11
and NN become reachable from each-other.

输入格式

Each input test case contains TT sub-cases (1T201\le T\le 20), all of which
must be solved correctly to solve the input case.
The first line of input contains TT, after which TT sub-test cases follow.
Each sub-test case starts with two integers, NN and MM. Next, MM lines
follow, each one containing two integers ii and jj, indicating a path
between two different fields ii and jj. It is guaranteed that there is at
most one path between any two fields, and that the sum of N+MN+M over all sub-
test cases is at most 51055 \cdot 10^5.

输出格式

Output TT lines. The iith line should contain a single integer giving the
minimum cost for the iith sub-test case.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    5 2
    1 2
    4 5
    5 3
    1 2
    2 3
    4 5
    

    输出#1

    2
    1
    

说明/提示

In the first sub-test case, it is optimal to connect fields 2 and 3 with a
path, and fields 3 and 4 with a path.
In the second sub-test case, it is optimal to connect fields 3 and 4 with a
path. No second path is needed.

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