CF1778F.Maximizing Root
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题目描述
You are given a rooted tree consisting of n vertices numbered from 1 to n . Vertex 1 is the root of the tree. Each vertex has an integer value. The value of i -th vertex is ai . You can do the following operation at most k times.
- Choose a vertex v that has not been chosen before and an integer x such that x is a common divisor of the values of all vertices of the subtree of v . Multiply by x the value of each vertex in the subtree of v .
What is the maximum possible value of the root node 1 after at most k operations? Formally, you have to maximize the value of a1 .
A tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles. A rooted tree is a tree with a selected vertex, which is called the root. The subtree of a node u is the set of all nodes y such that the simple path from y to the root passes through u . Note that u is in the subtree of u .
输入格式
The first line contains an integer t ( 1≤t≤50000 ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k ( 2≤n≤105 , 0≤k≤n ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of operations.
The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an ( 1≤ai≤1000 ), where ai denotes the value of vertex i .
Each of the next n−1 lines contains two integers ui and vi ( 1≤ui,vi≤n , ui=vi ), denoting the edge of the tree between vertices ui and vi . It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅105 .
输出格式
For each test case, output the maximum value of the root after performing at most k operations.
输入输出样例
输入#1
2 5 2 24 12 24 6 12 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 5 3 24 12 24 6 12 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5
输出#1
288 576
说明/提示
Both examples have the same tree:
For the first test case, you can do two operations as follows:
- Choose the subtree of vertex 4 and x=2 .
After this operation, the node values become {24,12,24,12,12}.
- Choose the subtree of vertex 1 and x=12 .
After this operation, the node values become {288,144,288,144,144}.
The value of the root is 288 and it is the maximum.For the second test case, you can do three operations as follows:
- Choose the subtree of vertex 4 and x=2 .
After this operation, the node values become {24,12,24,12,12}.
- Choose the subtree of vertex 2 and x=4 .
After this operation, the node values become {24,48,24,48,48}.
- Choose the subtree of vertex 1 and x=24 .
After this operation, the node values become {576,1152,576,1152,1152}.
The value of the root is 576 and it is the maximum.