CF1761G.Centroid Guess

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

This in an interactive problem.

There is an unknown tree consisting of nn nodes, which has exactly one centroid. You only know nn at first, and your task is to find the centroid of the tree.

You can ask the distance between any two vertices for at most 21052\cdot10^5 times.

Note that the interactor is not adaptive. That is, the tree is fixed in each test beforehand and does not depend on your queries.

A vertex is called a centroid if its removal splits the tree into subtrees with at most n2\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor vertices each.

输入格式

The only line of the input contains an integer nn ( 3n7.51043\le n\le 7.5\cdot10^4 ) — the number of nodes in the tree.

输出格式

Start interaction by reading nn .

To ask a query about the distance between two nodes u,vu, v ( 1u,vn1 \le u, v \le n ), output "? u v".

If you determine that the centroid of the tree is xx , use "! x" to report.

After printing a query, do not forget to output the end of a line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • see documentation for other languages.

Hacks are disabled in this problem.

It's guaranteed that there are at most 500500 tests in this problem.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    
    2
    
    1
    
    2
    
    3
    
    1
    
    1
    
    1

    输出#1

    ? 1 2
    
    ? 1 3
    
    ? 1 4
    
    ? 1 5
    
    ? 2 3
    
    ? 3 4
    
    ? 4 5
    
    ! 3

说明/提示

Here is an image of the tree from the sample.

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