CF1761G.Centroid Guess
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
This in an interactive problem.
There is an unknown tree consisting of n nodes, which has exactly one centroid. You only know n at first, and your task is to find the centroid of the tree.
You can ask the distance between any two vertices for at most 2⋅105 times.
Note that the interactor is not adaptive. That is, the tree is fixed in each test beforehand and does not depend on your queries.
A vertex is called a centroid if its removal splits the tree into subtrees with at most ⌊2n⌋ vertices each.
输入格式
The only line of the input contains an integer n ( 3≤n≤7.5⋅104 ) — the number of nodes in the tree.
输出格式
Start interaction by reading n .
To ask a query about the distance between two nodes u,v ( 1≤u,v≤n ), output "? u v".
If you determine that the centroid of the tree is x , use "! x" to report.
After printing a query, do not forget to output the end of a line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:
- fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
- System.out.flush() in Java;
- flush(output) in Pascal;
- stdout.flush() in Python;
- see documentation for other languages.
Hacks are disabled in this problem.
It's guaranteed that there are at most 500 tests in this problem.
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 2 1 2 3 1 1 1
输出#1
? 1 2 ? 1 3 ? 1 4 ? 1 5 ? 2 3 ? 3 4 ? 4 5 ! 3
说明/提示
Here is an image of the tree from the sample.