CF1735C.Phase Shift

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

There was a string ss which was supposed to be encrypted. For this reason, all 2626 lowercase English letters were arranged in a circle in some order, afterwards, each letter in ss was replaced with the one that follows in clockwise order, in that way the string tt was obtained.

You are given a string tt . Determine the lexicographically smallest string ss that could be a prototype of the given string tt .

A string aa is lexicographically smaller than a string bb of the same length if and only if:

  • in the first position where aa and bb differ, the string aa has a letter, that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in bb .

输入格式

The first line of the input contains a single integer tt ( 1t31041 \le t \le 3 \cdot 10^4 ) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn ( 1n1051 \le n \le 10^5 ) — the length of the string tt .

The next line contains the string tt of the length nn , containing lowercase English letters.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output a single line containing the lexicographically smallest string ss which could be a prototype of tt .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    1
    a
    2
    ba
    10
    codeforces
    26
    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    26
    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxzy

    输出#1

    b
    ac
    abcdebfadg
    bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza
    bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyaz

说明/提示

In the first test case, we couldn't have the string "a", since the letter a would transit to itself. Lexicographically the second string "b" is suitable as an answer.

In the second test case, the string "aa" is not suitable, since a would transit to itself. "ab" is not suitable, since the circle would be closed with 22 letters, but it must contain all 2626 . The next string "ac" is suitable.

Below you can see the schemes for the first three test cases. The non-involved letters are skipped, they can be arbitrary placed in the gaps.

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