CF1735C.Phase Shift

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

时间限制:3.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

There was a string ss which was supposed to be encrypted. For this reason, all 2626 lowercase English letters were arranged in a circle in some order, afterwards, each letter in ss was replaced with the one that follows in clockwise order, in that way the string tt was obtained.

You are given a string tt. Determine the lexicographically smallest string ss that could be a prototype of the given string tt.

A string aa is lexicographically smaller than a string bb of the same length if and only if:

  • in the first position where aa and bb differ, the string aa has a letter, that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in bb.

曾有一个字符串 ss 需要被加密。为此,全部 2626 个小写英文字母以某种顺序围成一个环;随后,ss 中的每个字母都被其在该环中顺时针方向的下一个字母所替换,从而得到字符串 tt。

现给出字符串 tt。请确定可能生成该 tt 的字典序最小的原始字符串 ss。

当且仅当满足以下条件时,等长字符串 aa 的字典序小于字符串 bb:

  • 在 aa 与 bb 首次出现差异的位置上,aa 中的字母在字母表中的顺序早于 bb 中对应位置的字母。

输入格式

The first line of the input contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤3⋅1041 \le t \le 3 \cdot 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn (1≤n≤1051 \le n \le 10^5) — the length of the string tt.

The next line contains the string tt of the length nn, containing lowercase English letters.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5.

输入的第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤3⋅1041 \le t \le 3 \cdot 10^4),表示测试用例的数量。随后是各测试用例的描述。

每个测试用例的第一行包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤1051 \le n \le 10^5),表示字符串 tt 的长度。

接下来的一行包含一个长度为 nn 的字符串 tt,由小写英文字母组成。

保证所有测试用例的 nn 值之和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5。

输出格式

For each test case, output a single line containing the lexicographically smallest string ss which could be a prototype of tt.

对于每个测试用例,输出一行,包含字典序最小的字符串 ss,该字符串可能是 tt 的原型。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    1
    a
    2
    ba
    10
    codeforces
    26
    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    26
    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxzy

    输出#1

    b
    ac
    abcdebfadg
    bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza
    bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyaz

说明/提示

In the first test case, we couldn't have the string "a", since the letter a would transit to itself. Lexicographically the second string "b" is suitable as an answer.

In the second test case, the string "aa" is not suitable, since a would transit to itself. "ab" is not suitable, since the circle would be closed with 22 letters, but it must contain all 2626. The next string "ac" is suitable.

Below you can see the schemes for the first three test cases. The non-involved letters are skipped, they can be arbitrary placed in the gaps.

在第一个测试用例中,我们不能选择字符串 "a",因为字母 a 会转移到其自身。按字典序,第二个字符串 "b" 是一个合适的答案。

在第二个测试用例中,字符串 "aa" 不合适,因为 a 会转移到其自身;"ab" 也不合适,因为该循环仅包含 2 个字母,但必须包含全部 26 个字母;下一个字符串 "ac" 是合适的。

下方展示了前三个测试用例的示意图。未涉及的字母被省略,它们可任意放置于空隙中。

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