CF1739D.Reset K Edges
普及/提高-
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题目描述
You are given a rooted tree, consisting of n vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to n , the root is the vertex 1 .
You can perform the following operation at most k times:
- choose an edge (v,u) of the tree such that v is a parent of u ;
- remove the edge (v,u) ;
- add an edge (1,u) (i. e. make u with its subtree a child of the root).
The height of a tree is the maximum depth of its vertices, and the depth of a vertex is the number of edges on the path from the root to it. For example, the depth of vertex 1 is 0 , since it's the root, and the depth of all its children is 1 .
What's the smallest height of the tree that can be achieved?
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer t ( 1≤t≤104 ) — the number of testcases.
The first line of each testcase contains two integers n and k ( 2≤n≤2⋅105 ; 0≤k≤n−1 ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the maximum number of operations you can perform.
The second line contains n−1 integers p2,p3,…,pn ( 1≤pi<i ) — the parent of the i -th vertex. Vertex 1 is the root.
The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2⋅105 .
输出格式
For each testcase, print a single integer — the smallest height of the tree that can achieved by performing at most k operations.
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 5 1 1 1 2 2 5 2 1 1 2 2 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 1 1 1
输出#1
2 1 5 3 1