CF1716F.Bags with Balls

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题目描述

There are nn bags, each bag contains mm balls with numbers from 11 to mm . For every i[1,m]i \in [1, m] , there is exactly one ball with number ii in each bag.

You have to take exactly one ball from each bag (all bags are different, so, for example, taking the ball 11 from the first bag and the ball 22 from the second bag is not the same as taking the ball 22 from the first bag and the ball 11 from the second bag). After that, you calculate the number of balls with odd numbers among the ones you have taken. Let the number of these balls be FF .

Your task is to calculate the sum of FkF^k over all possible ways to take nn balls, one from each bag.

输入格式

The first line contains one integer tt ( 1t50001 \le t \le 5000 ) — the number of test cases.

Each test case consists of one line containing three integers nn , mm and kk ( 1n,m9982443521 \le n, m \le 998244352 ; 1k20001 \le k \le 2000 ).

输出格式

For each test case, print one integer — the sum of FkF^k over all possible ways to take nn balls, one from each bag. Since it can be huge, print it modulo 998244353998244353 .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    2 3 8
    1 1 1
    1 5 10
    3 7 2000
    1337666 42424242 2000

    输出#1

    1028
    1
    3
    729229716
    652219904
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