CF1703E.Mirror Grid

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题目描述

You are given a square grid with nn rows and nn columns. Each cell contains either 00 or 11 .

In an operation, you can select a cell of the grid and flip it (from 010 \to 1 or 101 \to 0 ). Find the minimum number of operations you need to obtain a square that remains the same when rotated 00^{\circ} , 9090^{\circ} , 180180^{\circ} and 270270^{\circ} .

The picture below shows an example of all rotations of a grid.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t1001 \leq t \leq 100 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n1001 \leq n \leq 100 ) — the size of the grid.

Then nn lines follow, each with nn characters ai,ja_{i,j} ( 0ai,j10 \leq a_{i,j} \leq 1 ) — the number written in each cell.

输出格式

For each test case output a single integer — the minimum number of operations needed to make the square look the same rotated 00^{\circ} , 9090^{\circ} , 180180^{\circ} and 270270^{\circ} .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    3
    010
    110
    010
    1
    0
    5
    11100
    11011
    01011
    10011
    11000
    5
    01000
    10101
    01010
    00010
    01001
    5
    11001
    00000
    11111
    10110
    01111

    输出#1

    1
    0
    9
    7
    6

说明/提示

In the first test case, we can perform one operations to make the grid 010111010\begin{matrix}0 & 1 & 0\\ 1 & 1 & \color{red}{1}\\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{matrix} . Now, all rotations of the square are the same.

In the second test case, all rotations of the square are already the same, so we don't need any flips.

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