CF1711A.Perfect Permutation

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题目描述

You are given a positive integer nn .

The weight of a permutation p1,p2,,pnp_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n is the number of indices 1in1\le i\le n such that ii divides pip_i . Find a permutation p1,p2,,pnp_1,p_2,\dots, p_n with the minimum possible weight (among all permutations of length nn ).

A permutation is an array consisting of nn distinct integers from 11 to nn in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4][2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2][1,2,2] is not a permutation ( 22 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4][1,3,4] is also not a permutation ( n=3n=3 but there is 44 in the array).

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t1041 \leq t \leq 10^4 ). The description of the test cases follows.

The only line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n1051 \leq n \leq 10^5 ) — the length of permutation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10510^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, print a line containing nn integers p1,p2,,pnp_1, p_2,\dots, p_n so that the permutation pp has the minimum possible weight.

If there are several possible answers, you can print any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    1
    4

    输出#1

    1
    2 1 4 3

说明/提示

In the first test case, the only valid permutation is p=[1]p=[1] . Its weight is 11 .

In the second test case, one possible answer is the permutation p=[2,1,4,3]p=[2,1,4,3] . One can check that 11 divides p1p_1 and ii does not divide pip_i for i=2,3,4i=2,3,4 , so the weight of this permutation is 11 . It is impossible to find a permutation of length 44 with a strictly smaller weight.

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