CF1711A.Perfect Permutation
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
You are given a positive integer n .
The weight of a permutation p1,p2,…,pn is the number of indices 1≤i≤n such that i divides pi . Find a permutation p1,p2,…,pn with the minimum possible weight (among all permutations of length n ).
A permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2] is not a permutation ( 2 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4] is also not a permutation ( n=3 but there is 4 in the array).
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t ( 1≤t≤104 ). The description of the test cases follows.
The only line of each test case contains a single integer n ( 1≤n≤105 ) — the length of permutation.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 105 .
输出格式
For each test case, print a line containing n integers p1,p2,…,pn so that the permutation p has the minimum possible weight.
If there are several possible answers, you can print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入#1
2 1 4
输出#1
1 2 1 4 3
说明/提示
In the first test case, the only valid permutation is p=[1] . Its weight is 1 .
In the second test case, one possible answer is the permutation p=[2,1,4,3] . One can check that 1 divides p1 and i does not divide pi for i=2,3,4 , so the weight of this permutation is 1 . It is impossible to find a permutation of length 4 with a strictly smaller weight.