CF1712A.Wonderful Permutation
普及/提高-
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题目描述
God's Blessing on This PermutationForces!
A Random Pebble
You are given a permutation p1,p2,…,pn of length n and a positive integer k≤n .
In one operation you can choose two indices i and j ( 1≤i<j≤n ) and swap pi with pj .
Find the minimum number of operations needed to make the sum p1+p2+…+pk as small as possible.
A permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2] is not a permutation ( 2 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4] is also not a permutation ( n=3 but there is 4 in the array).
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t ( 1≤t≤100 ). Description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k ( 1≤k≤n≤100 ).
The second line of each test case contains n integers p1,p2,…,pn ( 1≤pi≤n ). It is guaranteed that the given numbers form a permutation of length n .
输出格式
For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of operations needed to make the sum p1+p2+…+pk as small as possible.
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 1
输出#1
1 0 2 0
说明/提示
In the first test case, the value of p1+p2+…+pk is initially equal to 2 , but the smallest possible value is 1 . You can achieve it by swapping p1 with p3 , resulting in the permutation [1,3,2] .
In the second test case, the sum is already as small as possible, so the answer is 0 .