CF1712A.Wonderful Permutation

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题目描述

God's Blessing on This PermutationForces!

A Random Pebble

You are given a permutation p1,p2,,pnp_1,p_2,\ldots,p_n of length nn and a positive integer knk \le n .

In one operation you can choose two indices ii and jj ( 1i<jn1 \le i < j \le n ) and swap pip_i with pjp_j .

Find the minimum number of operations needed to make the sum p1+p2++pkp_1 + p_2 + \ldots + p_k as small as possible.

A permutation is an array consisting of nn distinct integers from 11 to nn in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4][2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2][1,2,2] is not a permutation ( 22 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4][1,3,4] is also not a permutation ( n=3n=3 but there is 44 in the array).

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t1001 \le t \le 100 ). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and kk ( 1kn1001 \le k \le n \le 100 ).

The second line of each test case contains nn integers p1,p2,,pnp_1,p_2,\ldots,p_n ( 1pin1 \le p_i \le n ). It is guaranteed that the given numbers form a permutation of length nn .

输出格式

For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of operations needed to make the sum p1+p2++pkp_1 + p_2 + \ldots + p_k as small as possible.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    3 1
    2 3 1
    3 3
    1 2 3
    4 2
    3 4 1 2
    1 1
    1

    输出#1

    1
    0
    2
    0

说明/提示

In the first test case, the value of p1+p2++pkp_1 + p_2 + \ldots + p_k is initially equal to 22 , but the smallest possible value is 11 . You can achieve it by swapping p1p_1 with p3p_3 , resulting in the permutation [1,3,2][1, 3, 2] .

In the second test case, the sum is already as small as possible, so the answer is 00 .

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