CF1712B.Woeful Permutation

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题目描述

I wonder, does the falling rain

Forever yearn for it's disdain?

Effluvium of the Mind

You are given a positive integer nn .

Find any permutation pp of length nn such that the sum lcm(1,p1)+lcm(2,p2)++lcm(n,pn)\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n) is as large as possible.

Here lcm(x,y)\operatorname{lcm}(x, y) denotes the least common multiple (LCM) of integers xx and yy .

A permutation is an array consisting of nn distinct integers from 11 to nn in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4][2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2][1,2,2] is not a permutation ( 22 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4][1,3,4] is also not a permutation ( n=3n=3 but there is 44 in the array).

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t10001 \le t \le 1\,000 ). Description of the test cases follows.

The only line for each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n1051 \le n \le 10^5 ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10510^5 .

输出格式

For each test case print nn integers p1p_1 , p2p_2 , \ldots , pnp_n — the permutation with the maximum possible value of lcm(1,p1)+lcm(2,p2)++lcm(n,pn)\operatorname{lcm}(1,p_1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, p_2) + \ldots + \operatorname{lcm}(n, p_n) .

If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    1
    2

    输出#1

    1 
    2 1

说明/提示

For n=1n = 1 , there is only one permutation, so the answer is [1][1] .

For n=2n = 2 , there are two permutations:

  • [1,2][1, 2] — the sum is lcm(1,1)+lcm(2,2)=1+2=3\operatorname{lcm}(1,1) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 2) = 1 + 2 = 3 .
  • [2,1][2, 1] — the sum is lcm(1,2)+lcm(2,1)=2+2=4\operatorname{lcm}(1,2) + \operatorname{lcm}(2, 1) = 2 + 2 = 4 .
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