CF1712C.Sort Zero

普及/提高-

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题目描述

An array is sorted if it has no inversions

A Young Boy

You are given an array of nn positive integers a1,a2,,ana_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n .

In one operation you do the following:

  1. Choose any integer xx .
  2. For all ii such that ai=xa_i = x , do ai:=0a_i := 0 (assign 00 to aia_i ).

Find the minimum number of operations required to sort the array in non-decreasing order.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t1041 \le t \le 10^4 ). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n1051 \le n \le 10^5 ).

The second line of each test case contains nn positive integers a1,a2,,ana_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n ( 1ain1 \le a_i \le n ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10510^5 .

输出格式

For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of operations required to sort the array in non-decreasing order.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    3
    3 3 2
    4
    1 3 1 3
    5
    4 1 5 3 2
    4
    2 4 1 2
    1
    1

    输出#1

    1
    2
    4
    3
    0

说明/提示

In the first test case, you can choose x=3x = 3 for the operation, the resulting array is [0,0,2][0, 0, 2] .

In the second test case, you can choose x=1x = 1 for the first operation and x=3x = 3 for the second operation, the resulting array is [0,0,0,0][0, 0, 0, 0] .

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