CF1666A.Admissible Map

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题目描述

A map is a matrix consisting of symbols from the set of 'U', 'L', 'D', and 'R'.

A map graph of a map matrix aa is a directed graph with nmn \cdot m vertices numbered as (i,j)(i, j) ( 1in;1jm1 \le i \le n; 1 \le j \le m ), where nn is the number of rows in the matrix, mm is the number of columns in the matrix. The graph has nmn \cdot m directed edges (i,j)(i+diai,j,j+djai,j)(i, j) \to (i + di_{a_{i, j}}, j + dj_{a_{i, j}}) , where (diU,djU)=(1,0)(di_U, dj_U) = (-1, 0) ; (diL,djL)=(0,1)(di_L, dj_L) = (0, -1) ; (diD,djD)=(1,0)(di_D, dj_D) = (1, 0) ; (diR,djR)=(0,1)(di_R, dj_R) = (0, 1) . A map graph is valid when all edges point to valid vertices in the graph.

An admissible map is a map such that its map graph is valid and consists of a set of cycles.

A description of a map aa is a concatenation of all rows of the map — a string a1,1a1,2a1,ma2,1an,ma_{1,1} a_{1,2} \ldots a_{1, m} a_{2, 1} \ldots a_{n, m} .

You are given a string ss . Your task is to find how many substrings of this string can constitute a description of some admissible map.

A substring of a string s1s2sls_1s_2 \ldots s_l of length ll is defined by a pair of indices pp and qq ( 1pql1 \le p \le q \le l ) and is equal to spsp+1sqs_ps_{p+1} \ldots s_q . Two substrings of ss are considered different when the pair of their indices (p,q)(p, q) differs, even if they represent the same resulting string.

输入格式

In the only input line, there is a string ss , consisting of at least one and at most 2000020\,000 symbols 'U', 'L', 'D', or 'R'.

输出格式

Output one integer — the number of substrings of ss that constitute a description of some admissible map.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    RDUL

    输出#1

    2
  • 输入#2

    RDRU

    输出#2

    0
  • 输入#3

    RLRLRL

    输出#3

    6

说明/提示

In the first example, there are two substrings that can constitute a description of an admissible map — "RDUL" as a matrix of size 2×22 \times 2 (pic. 1) and "DU" as a matrix of size 2×12 \times 1 (pic. 2).

In the second example, no substring can constitute a description of an admissible map. E. g. if we try to look at the string "RDRU" as a matrix of size 2×22 \times 2 , we can find out that the resulting graph is not a set of cycles (pic. 3).

In the third example, three substrings "RL", two substrings "RLRL" and one substring "RLRLRL" can constitute an admissible map, some of them in multiple ways. E. g. here are two illustrations of substring "RLRLRL" as matrices of size 3×23 \times 2 (pic. 4) and 1×61 \times 6 (pic. 5).

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