CF1667D.Edge Elimination

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题目描述

You are given a tree (connected, undirected, acyclic graph) with nn vertices. Two edges are adjacent if they share exactly one endpoint. In one move you can remove an arbitrary edge, if that edge is adjacent to an even number of remaining edges.

Remove all of the edges, or determine that it is impossible. If there are multiple solutions, print any.

输入格式

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t1051 \le t \le 10^5 ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 2n21052 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of vertices in the tree.

Then n1n-1 lines follow. The ii -th of them contains two integers uiu_i , viv_i ( 1ui,vin1 \le u_i,v_i \le n ) the endpoints of the ii -th edge. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case print "NO" if it is impossible to remove all the edges.

Otherwise print "YES", and in the next n1n-1 lines print a possible order of the removed edges. For each edge, print its endpoints in any order.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    2
    1 2
    3
    1 2
    2 3
    4
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    5
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    3 5
    7
    1 2
    1 3
    2 4
    2 5
    3 6
    3 7

    输出#1

    YES
    2 1
    NO
    YES
    2 3
    3 4
    2 1
    YES
    3 5
    2 3
    2 1
    4 3
    NO

说明/提示

Test case 11 : it is possible to remove the edge, because it is not adjacent to any other edge.

Test case 22 : both edges are adjacent to exactly one edge, so it is impossible to remove any of them. So the answer is "NO".

Test case 33 : the edge 232-3 is adjacent to two other edges. So it is possible to remove it. After that removal it is possible to remove the remaining edges too.

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