CF1647C.Madoka and Childish Pranks

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题目描述

Madoka as a child was an extremely capricious girl, and one of her favorite pranks was drawing on her wall. According to Madoka's memories, the wall was a table of nn rows and mm columns, consisting only of zeroes and ones. The coordinate of the cell in the ii -th row and the jj -th column ( 1in1 \le i \le n , 1jm1 \le j \le m ) is (i,j)(i, j) .

One day she saw a picture "Mahou Shoujo Madoka Magica" and decided to draw it on her wall. Initially, the Madoka's table is a table of size n×mn \times m filled with zeroes. Then she applies the following operation any number of times:

Madoka selects any rectangular subtable of the table and paints it in a chess coloring (the upper left corner of the subtable always has the color 00 ). Note that some cells may be colored several times. In this case, the final color of the cell is equal to the color obtained during the last repainting.

White color means 00 , black means 11 . So, for example, the table in the first picture is painted in a chess coloring, and the others are not.For better understanding of the statement, we recommend you to read the explanation of the first test.

Help Madoka and find some sequence of no more than nmn \cdot m operations that allows you to obtain the picture she wants, or determine that this is impossible.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t101 \le t \le 10 ) — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and mm ( 1n,m1001 \leq n, m \leq 100 ) — the size of the table. Each of the following nn lines contains a string of length mm consisting only of 11 and 00 — description of the picture that Madoka wants to obtain.

输出格式

If it is impossible to obtain the given picture, print 1-1 .

Otherwise, print in the first line a single integer qq ( 0qnm0 \leq q \leq n \cdot m ) — the number of operations you need to obtain the picture. Note that you do not need to minimize the number of operations.

Then for each operation (in the order of execution) print a single line containing four numbers — the coordinates of the upper-left corner and the lower-right corner of the rectangle.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    4 5
    01000
    10100
    01010
    00110
    2 3
    001
    010
    3 3
    110
    101
    000
    1 1
    0

    输出#1

    4
    1 1 3 3
    3 3 4 4
    4 3 4 4
    4 2 4 3
    1
    1 2 2 3
    -1
    0

说明/提示

The description of the first test case is below.

In the third test case, it is impossible to paint the desired picture.

In the fourth test case, the initial table is already the desired picture.

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