CF1620C.BA-String

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

You are given an integer kk and a string ss that consists only of characters 'a' (a lowercase Latin letter) and '*' (an asterisk).

Each asterisk should be replaced with several (from 00 to kk inclusive) lowercase Latin letters 'b'. Different asterisk can be replaced with different counts of letter 'b'.

The result of the replacement is called a BA-string.

Two strings aa and bb are different if they either have different lengths or there exists such a position ii that aibia_i \neq b_i .

A string aa is lexicographically smaller than a string bb if and only if one of the following holds:

  • aa is a prefix of bb , but aba \ne b ;
  • in the first position where aa and bb differ, the string aa has a letter that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in bb .

Now consider all different BA-strings and find the xx -th lexicographically smallest of them.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t20001 \le t \le 2000 ) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains three integers nn , kk and xx ( 1n20001 \le n \le 2000 ; 0k20000 \le k \le 2000 ; 1x10181 \le x \le 10^{18} ). nn is the length of string ss .

The second line of each testcase is a string ss . It consists of nn characters, each of them is either 'a' (a lowercase Latin letter) or '*' (an asterisk).

The sum of nn over all testcases doesn't exceed 20002000 . For each testcase xx doesn't exceed the total number of different BA-strings. String ss contains at least one character 'a'.

输出格式

For each testcase, print a single string, consisting only of characters 'b' and 'a' (lowercase Latin letters) — the xx -th lexicographically smallest BA-string.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    2 4 3
    a*
    4 1 3
    a**a
    6 3 20
    **a***

    输出#1

    abb
    abba
    babbbbbbbbb

说明/提示

In the first testcase of the example, BA-strings ordered lexicographically are:

  1. a
  2. ab
  3. abb
  4. abbb
  5. abbbb

In the second testcase of the example, BA-strings ordered lexicographically are:

  1. aa
  2. aba
  3. abba

Note that string "aba" is only counted once, even though there are two ways to replace asterisks with characters 'b' to get it.

首页