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题目描述
There is a grid with n rows and m columns. Some cells are colored black, and the rest of the cells are colored white.
In one operation, you can select some black cell and do exactly one of the following:
- color all cells in its row black, or
- color all cells in its column black.
You are given two integers r and c . Find the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row r and column c black, or determine that it is impossible.
输入格式
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t ( 1≤t≤100 ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains four integers n , m , r , and c ( 1≤n,m≤50 ; 1≤r≤n ; 1≤c≤m ) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, and the row and column of the cell you need to turn black, respectively.
Then n lines follow, each containing m characters. Each of these characters is either 'B' or 'W' — a black and a white cell, respectively.
输出格式
For each test case, if it is impossible to make the cell in row r and column c black, output −1 .
Otherwise, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row r and column c black.
输入输出样例
输入#1
9 3 5 1 4 WBWWW BBBWB WWBBB 4 3 2 1 BWW BBW WBB WWB 2 3 2 2 WWW WWW 2 2 1 1 WW WB 5 9 5 9 WWWWWWWWW WBWBWBBBW WBBBWWBWW WBWBWBBBW WWWWWWWWW 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 W 1 2 1 1 WB 2 1 1 1 W B
输出#1
1 0 -1 2 2 0 -1 1 1
说明/提示
The first test case is pictured below.
We can take the black cell in row 1 and column 2 , and make all cells in its row black. Therefore, the cell in row 1 and column 4 will become black.
In the second test case, the cell in row 2 and column 1 is already black.
In the third test case, it is impossible to make the cell in row 2 and column 2 black.
The fourth test case is pictured below.
We can take the black cell in row 2 and column 2 and make its column black.
Then, we can take the black cell in row 1 and column 2 and make its row black.
Therefore, the cell in row 1 and column 1 will become black.