CF1627A.Not Shading

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

There is a grid with nn rows and mm columns. Some cells are colored black, and the rest of the cells are colored white.

In one operation, you can select some black cell and do exactly one of the following:

  • color all cells in its row black, or
  • color all cells in its column black.

You are given two integers rr and cc . Find the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row rr and column cc black, or determine that it is impossible.

输入格式

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer tt ( 1t1001 \leq t \leq 100 ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains four integers nn , mm , rr , and cc ( 1n,m501 \leq n, m \leq 50 ; 1rn1 \leq r \leq n ; 1cm1 \leq c \leq m ) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, and the row and column of the cell you need to turn black, respectively.

Then nn lines follow, each containing mm characters. Each of these characters is either 'B' or 'W' — a black and a white cell, respectively.

输出格式

For each test case, if it is impossible to make the cell in row rr and column cc black, output 1-1 .

Otherwise, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row rr and column cc black.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    9
    3 5 1 4
    WBWWW
    BBBWB
    WWBBB
    4 3 2 1
    BWW
    BBW
    WBB
    WWB
    2 3 2 2
    WWW
    WWW
    2 2 1 1
    WW
    WB
    5 9 5 9
    WWWWWWWWW
    WBWBWBBBW
    WBBBWWBWW
    WBWBWBBBW
    WWWWWWWWW
    1 1 1 1
    B
    1 1 1 1
    W
    1 2 1 1
    WB
    2 1 1 1
    W
    B

    输出#1

    1
    0
    -1
    2
    2
    0
    -1
    1
    1

说明/提示

The first test case is pictured below.

We can take the black cell in row 11 and column 22 , and make all cells in its row black. Therefore, the cell in row 11 and column 44 will become black.

In the second test case, the cell in row 22 and column 11 is already black.

In the third test case, it is impossible to make the cell in row 22 and column 22 black.

The fourth test case is pictured below.

We can take the black cell in row 22 and column 22 and make its column black.

Then, we can take the black cell in row 11 and column 22 and make its row black.

Therefore, the cell in row 11 and column 11 will become black.

首页