CF1570D.Reachable Numbers
普及/提高-
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题目描述
Let's denote a function f(x) in such a way: we add 1 to x , then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example,
- f(599)=6 : 599+1=600→60→6 ;
- f(7)=8 : 7+1=8 ;
- f(9)=1 : 9+1=10→1 ;
- f(10099)=101 : 10099+1=10100→1010→101 .
We say that some number y is reachable from x if we can apply function f to x some (possibly zero) times so that we get y as a result. For example, 102 is reachable from 10098 because f(f(f(10098)))=f(f(10099))=f(101)=102 ; and any number is reachable from itself.
You are given a number n ; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from n .
输入格式
The first line contains one integer n ( 1≤n≤109 ).
输出格式
Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from n .
输入输出样例
输入#1
1098
输出#1
20
输入#2
10
输出#2
19
说明/提示
The numbers that are reachable from 1098 are:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1098,1099 .