CF1506B.Partial Replacement
普及/提高-
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题目描述
You are given a number k and a string s of length n , consisting of the characters '.' and '*'. You want to replace some of the '*' characters with 'x' characters so that the following conditions are met:
- The first character '*' in the original string should be replaced with 'x';
- The last character '*' in the original string should be replaced with 'x';
- The distance between two neighboring replaced characters 'x' must not exceed k (more formally, if you replaced characters at positions i and j ( i<j ) and at positions [i+1,j−1] there is no "x" symbol, then j−i must be no more than k ).
For example, if n=7 , s= .**.*** and k=3 , then the following strings will satisfy the conditions above:
- .xx.*xx;
- .x*.x*x;
- .xx.xxx.
But, for example, the following strings will not meet the conditions: - .**.*xx (the first character '*' should be replaced with 'x');
- .x*.xx* (the last character '*' should be replaced with 'x');
- .x*.*xx (the distance between characters at positions 2 and 6 is greater than k=3 ).
Given n , k , and s , find the minimum number of '*' characters that must be replaced with 'x' in order to meet the above conditions.
输入格式
The first line contains one integer t ( 1≤t≤500 ). Then t test cases follow.
The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k ( 1≤k≤n≤50 ).
The second line of each test case contains a string s of length n , consisting of the characters '.' and '*'.
It is guaranteed that there is at least one '*' in the string s .
It is guaranteed that the distance between any two neighboring '*' characters does not exceed k .
输出格式
For each test case output the minimum number of '*' characters that must be replaced with 'x' characters in order to satisfy the conditions above.
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 7 3 .**.*** 5 1 ..*.. 5 2 *.*.* 3 2 *.* 1 1 *
输出#1
3 1 3 2 1