CF1517B.Morning Jogging

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

The 2050 volunteers are organizing the "Run! Chase the Rising Sun" activity. Starting on Apr 25 at 7:30 am, runners will complete the 6km trail around the Yunqi town.

There are n+1n+1 checkpoints on the trail. They are numbered by 00 , 11 , ..., nn . A runner must start at checkpoint 00 and finish at checkpoint nn . No checkpoint is skippable — he must run from checkpoint 00 to checkpoint 11 , then from checkpoint 11 to checkpoint 22 and so on. Look at the picture in notes section for clarification.

Between any two adjacent checkpoints, there are mm different paths to choose. For any 1in1\le i\le n , to run from checkpoint i1i-1 to checkpoint ii , a runner can choose exactly one from the mm possible paths. The length of the jj -th path between checkpoint i1i-1 and ii is bi,jb_{i,j} for any 1jm1\le j\le m and 1in1\le i\le n .

To test the trail, we have mm runners. Each runner must run from the checkpoint 00 to the checkpoint nn once, visiting all the checkpoints. Every path between every pair of adjacent checkpoints needs to be ran by exactly one runner. If a runner chooses the path of length lil_i between checkpoint i1i-1 and ii ( 1in1\le i\le n ), his tiredness is $$$$\min_{i=1}^n l_i, $$ i. e. the minimum length of the paths he takes.

Please arrange the paths of the mm$$ runners to minimize the sum of tiredness of them.

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t100001 \le t \le 10\,000 ). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and mm ( 1n,m1001 \leq n,m \leq 100 ).

The ii -th of the next nn lines contains mm integers bi,1b_{i,1} , bi,2b_{i,2} , ..., bi,mb_{i,m} ( 1bi,j1091 \le b_{i,j} \le 10^9 ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nmn\cdot m over all test cases does not exceed 10410^4 .

输出格式

For each test case, output nn lines. The jj -th number in the ii -th line should contain the length of the path that runner jj chooses to run from checkpoint i1i-1 to checkpoint ii . There should be exactly mm integers in the ii -th line and these integers should form a permuatation of bi,1b_{i, 1} , ..., bi,mb_{i, m} for all 1in1\le i\le n .

If there are multiple answers, print any.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    2 3
    2 3 4
    1 3 5
    3 2
    2 3
    4 1
    3 5

    输出#1

    2 3 4
    5 3 1
    2 3
    4 1
    3 5

说明/提示

In the first case, the sum of tiredness is min(2,5)+min(3,3)+min(4,1)=6\min(2,5) + \min(3,3) + \min(4,1) = 6 .

In the second case, the sum of tiredness is min(2,4,3)+min(3,1,5)=3\min(2,4,3) + \min(3,1,5) = 3 .

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