CF1486C1.Guessing the Greatest (easy version)

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

The only difference between the easy and the hard version is the limit to the number of queries.

This is an interactive problem.

There is an array aa of nn different numbers. In one query you can ask the position of the second maximum element in a subsegment a[l..r]a[l..r] . Find the position of the maximum element in the array in no more than 40 queries.

A subsegment a[l..r]a[l..r] is all the elements al,al+1,...,ara_l, a_{l + 1}, ..., a_r . After asking this subsegment you will be given the position of the second maximum from this subsegment in the whole array.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer nn (2n105)(2 \leq n \leq 10^5) — the number of elements in the array.

输出格式

You can ask queries by printing "? ll rr " (1l<rn)(1 \leq l < r \leq n) . The answer is the index of the second maximum of all elements al,al+1,,ara_l, a_{l + 1}, \ldots, a_r . Array aa is fixed beforehand and can't be changed in time of interaction.

You can output the answer by printing "! pp ", where pp is the index of the maximum element in the array.

You can ask no more than 40 queries. Printing the answer doesn't count as a query.

After printing a query do not forget to output end of line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • see documentation for other languages

Hacks

To make a hack, use the following test format.

In the first line output a single integer nn (2n105)(2 \leq n \leq 10^5) . In the second line output a permutation of nn integers 11 to nn . The position of nn in the permutation is the position of the maximum

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    
    3
    
    4

    输出#1

    ? 1 5
    
    ? 4 5
    
    ! 1

说明/提示

In the sample suppose aa is [5,1,4,2,3][5, 1, 4, 2, 3] . So after asking the [1..5][1..5] subsegment 44 is second to max value, and it's position is 33 . After asking the [4..5][4..5] subsegment 22 is second to max value and it's position in the whole array is 44 .

Note that there are other arrays aa that would produce the same interaction, and the answer for them might be different. Example output is given in purpose of understanding the interaction.

首页