CF1486C1.Guessing the Greatest (easy version)
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
The only difference between the easy and the hard version is the limit to the number of queries.
This is an interactive problem.
There is an array a of n different numbers. In one query you can ask the position of the second maximum element in a subsegment a[l..r] . Find the position of the maximum element in the array in no more than 40 queries.
A subsegment a[l..r] is all the elements al,al+1,...,ar . After asking this subsegment you will be given the position of the second maximum from this subsegment in the whole array.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer n (2≤n≤105) — the number of elements in the array.
输出格式
You can ask queries by printing "? l r " (1≤l<r≤n) . The answer is the index of the second maximum of all elements al,al+1,…,ar . Array a is fixed beforehand and can't be changed in time of interaction.
You can output the answer by printing "! p ", where p is the index of the maximum element in the array.
You can ask no more than 40 queries. Printing the answer doesn't count as a query.
After printing a query do not forget to output end of line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:
- fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
- System.out.flush() in Java;
- flush(output) in Pascal;
- stdout.flush() in Python;
- see documentation for other languages
Hacks
To make a hack, use the following test format.
In the first line output a single integer n (2≤n≤105) . In the second line output a permutation of n integers 1 to n . The position of n in the permutation is the position of the maximum
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 3 4
输出#1
? 1 5 ? 4 5 ! 1
说明/提示
In the sample suppose a is [5,1,4,2,3] . So after asking the [1..5] subsegment 4 is second to max value, and it's position is 3 . After asking the [4..5] subsegment 2 is second to max value and it's position in the whole array is 4 .
Note that there are other arrays a that would produce the same interaction, and the answer for them might be different. Example output is given in purpose of understanding the interaction.