CF1491H.Yuezheng Ling and Dynamic Tree
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Yuezheng Ling gives Luo Tianyi a tree which has n nodes, rooted at 1 .
Luo Tianyi will tell you that the parent of the i -th node is ai ( 1≤ai<i for 2≤i≤n ), and she will ask you to perform q queries of 2 types:
- She'll give you three integers l , r and x ( 2≤l≤r≤n , 1≤x≤105 ). You need to replace ai with max(ai−x,1) for all i with l≤i≤r .
- She'll give you two integers u , v ( 1≤u,v≤n ). You need to find the LCA of nodes u and v (their lowest common ancestor).
输入格式
The first line contains two integers n and q ( 2≤n,q≤105 ) — the number of nodes and the number of queries, respectively.
The second line contains n−1 integers a2,a3,…,an ( 1≤ai<i ), where ai is the parent of the node i .
Next q lines contain queries. For each query, the first integer of each line is t ( t=1 or 2 ) — the type of the query.
If t=1 , this represents the query of the first type. Then, three integers will follow: l , r , x ( 2≤l≤r≤n , 1≤x≤105 ), meaning that you have to replace ai with max(ai−x,1) for all i with l≤i≤r .
If t=2 , this represents the query of the second type. Then, two integers will follow: u and v ( 1≤u,v≤n ), and you have to find the LCA of u and v .
It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.
输出格式
For each query of the second type output answer on a new line.
输入输出样例
输入#1
6 4 1 2 3 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 5 6 2 2 3
输出#1
3 3 1
说明/提示
The tree in example is shown below.
After the query of the first type, the tree changes and is looking as shown below.