CF1492B.Card Deck

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

You have a deck of nn cards, and you'd like to reorder it to a new one.

Each card has a value between 11 and nn equal to pip_i . All pip_i are pairwise distinct. Cards in a deck are numbered from bottom to top, i. e. p1p_1 stands for the bottom card, pnp_n is the top card.

In each step you pick some integer k>0k > 0 , take the top kk cards from the original deck and place them, in the order they are now, on top of the new deck. You perform this operation until the original deck is empty. (Refer to the notes section for the better understanding.)

Let's define an order of a deck as i=1nnnipi\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n}{n^{n - i} \cdot p_i} .

Given the original deck, output the deck with maximum possible order you can make using the operation above.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t10001 \le t \le 1000 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains the single integer nn ( 1n1051 \le n \le 10^5 ) — the size of deck you have.

The second line contains nn integers p1,p2,,pnp_1, p_2,\dots, p_n ( 1pin1 \le p_i \le n ; pipjp_i \neq p_j if iji \neq j ) — values of card in the deck from bottom to top.

It's guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 10510^5 .

输出格式

For each test case print the deck with maximum possible order. Print values of cards in the deck from bottom to top.

If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    4
    1 2 3 4
    5
    1 5 2 4 3
    6
    4 2 5 3 6 1
    1
    1

    输出#1

    4 3 2 1
    5 2 4 3 1
    6 1 5 3 4 2
    1

说明/提示

In the first test case, one of the optimal strategies is the next one:

  1. take 11 card from the top of pp and move it to pp' : pp becomes [1,2,3][1, 2, 3] , pp' becomes [4][4] ;
  2. take 11 card from the top of pp : pp becomes [1,2][1, 2] , pp' becomes [4,3][4, 3] ;
  3. take 11 card from the top of pp : pp becomes [1][1] , pp' becomes [4,3,2][4, 3, 2] ;
  4. take 11 card from the top of pp : pp becomes empty, pp' becomes [4,3,2,1][4, 3, 2, 1] .

In result, pp' has order equal to 434+423+412+4014^3 \cdot 4 + 4^2 \cdot 3 + 4^1 \cdot 2 + 4^0 \cdot 1 == 256+48+8+1=313256 + 48 + 8 + 1 = 313 .In the second test case, one of the optimal strategies is:

  1. take 44 cards from the top of pp and move it to pp' : pp becomes [1][1] , pp' becomes [5,2,4,3][5, 2, 4, 3] ;
  2. take 11 card from the top of pp and move it to pp' : pp becomes empty, pp' becomes [5,2,4,3,1][5, 2, 4, 3, 1] ;

In result, pp' has order equal to 545+532+524+513+5015^4 \cdot 5 + 5^3 \cdot 2 + 5^2 \cdot 4 + 5^1 \cdot 3 + 5^0 \cdot 1 == 3125+250+100+15+1=34913125 + 250 + 100 + 15 + 1 = 3491 .In the third test case, one of the optimal strategies is:

  1. take 22 cards from the top of pp and move it to pp' : pp becomes [4,2,5,3][4, 2, 5, 3] , pp' becomes [6,1][6, 1] ;
  2. take 22 cards from the top of pp and move it to pp' : pp becomes [4,2][4, 2] , pp' becomes [6,1,5,3][6, 1, 5, 3] ;
  3. take 22 cards from the top of pp and move it to pp' : pp becomes empty, pp' becomes [6,1,5,3,4,2][6, 1, 5, 3, 4, 2] .

In result, pp' has order equal to 656+641+635+623+614+6026^5 \cdot 6 + 6^4 \cdot 1 + 6^3 \cdot 5 + 6^2 \cdot 3 + 6^1 \cdot 4 + 6^0 \cdot 2 == 46656+1296+1080+108+24+2=4916646656 + 1296 + 1080 + 108 + 24 + 2 = 49166 .

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