CF1468H.K and Medians

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

Let's denote the median of a sequence ss with odd length as the value in the middle of ss if we sort ss in non-decreasing order. For example, let s=[1,2,5,7,2,3,12]s = [1, 2, 5, 7, 2, 3, 12] . After sorting, we get sequence [1,2,2,3,5,7,12][1, 2, 2, \underline{3}, 5, 7, 12] , and the median is equal to 33 .

You have a sequence of nn integers [1,2,,n][1, 2, \dots, n] and an odd integer kk .

In one step, you choose any kk elements from the sequence and erase all chosen elements except their median. These elements do not have to go continuously (gaps are allowed between them).

For example, if you have a sequence [1,2,3,4,5,6,7][1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] (i.e. n=7n=7 ) and k=3k = 3 , then the following options for the first step are possible:

  • choose [1,2,3][1, \underline{2}, 3] ; 22 is their median, so it is not erased, and the resulting sequence is [2,4,5,6,7][2, 4, 5, 6, 7] ;
  • choose [2,4,6][2, \underline{4}, 6] ; 44 is their median, so it is not erased, and the resulting sequence is [1,3,4,5,7][1, 3, 4, 5, 7] ;
  • choose [1,6,7][1, \underline{6}, 7] ; 66 is their median, so it is not erased, and the resulting sequence is [2,3,4,5,6][2, 3, 4, 5, 6] ;
  • and several others.

You can do zero or more steps. Can you get a sequence b1b_1 , b2b_2 , ..., bmb_m after several steps?

You'll be given tt test cases. Solve each test case independently.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t10001 \le t \le 1000 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains three integers nn , kk , and mm ( 3n21053 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ; 3kn3 \le k \le n ; kk is odd; 1m<n1 \le m < n ) — the length of the sequence you have, the number of elements you choose in each step and the length of the sequence you'd like to get.

The second line of each test case contains mm integers b1,b2,,bmb_1, b_2, \dots, b_m ( 1b1<b2<<bmn1 \le b_1 < b_2 < \dots < b_m \le n ) — the sequence you'd like to get, given in the ascending order.

It's guaranteed that the total sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, print YES if you can obtain the sequence bb or NO otherwise. You may print each letter in any case (for example, YES, Yes, yes, yEs will all be recognized as positive answer).

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    3 3 1
    1
    7 3 3
    1 5 7
    10 5 3
    4 5 6
    13 7 7
    1 3 5 7 9 11 12

    输出#1

    NO
    YES
    NO
    YES

说明/提示

In the first test case, you have sequence [1,2,3][1, 2, 3] . Since k=3k = 3 you have only one way to choose kk elements — it's to choose all elements [1,2,3][1, \underline{2}, 3] with median 22 . That's why after erasing all chosen elements except its median you'll get sequence [2][2] . In other words, there is no way to get sequence b=[1]b = [1] as the result.

In the second test case, you have sequence [1,2,3,4,5,6,7][1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] and one of the optimal strategies is following:

  1. choose k=3k = 3 elements [2,3,4][2, \underline{3}, 4] and erase them except its median; you'll get sequence [1,3,5,6,7][1, 3, 5, 6, 7] ;
  2. choose 33 elements [3,5,6][3, \underline{5}, 6] and erase them except its median; you'll get desired sequence [1,5,7][1, 5, 7] ;

In the fourth test case, you have sequence [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13][1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13] . You can choose k=7k=7 elements [2,4,6,7,8,10,13][2, 4, 6, \underline{7}, 8, 10, 13] and erase them except its median to get sequence bb .

首页