CF1475F.Unusual Matrix

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题目描述

You are given two binary square matrices aa and bb of size n×nn \times n . A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 00 or 11 . You can do the following operations on the matrix aa arbitrary number of times (0 or more):

  • vertical xor. You choose the number jj ( 1jn1 \le j \le n ) and for all ii ( 1in1 \le i \le n ) do the following: ai,j:=ai,j1a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} \oplus 1 ( \oplus — is the operation xor (exclusive or)).
  • horizontal xor. You choose the number ii ( 1in1 \le i \le n ) and for all jj ( 1jn1 \le j \le n ) do the following: ai,j:=ai,j1a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} \oplus 1 .

Note that the elements of the aa matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3n=3 and the matrix aa is: $$$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 1 \ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations:

  • vertical xor, j=1j=1 . $$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \ 1 & 0 & 1 \ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$
  • horizontal xor, i=2i=2 . $$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \ 0 & 1 & 0 \ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$
  • vertical xor, j=2j=2 . $$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$

Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix aa becomes equal to the matrix bb$$.

输入格式

The first line contains one integer tt ( 1t10001 \leq t \leq 1000 ) — the number of test cases. Then tt test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn ( 1n10001 \leq n \leq 1000 ) — the size of the matrices.

The following nn lines contain strings of length nn , consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix aa .

An empty line follows.

The following nn lines contain strings of length nn , consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix bb .

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10001000 .

输出格式

For each test case, output on a separate line:

  • "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix aa becomes equal to the matrix bb ;
  • "NO" otherwise.

You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    3
    110
    001
    110
    
    000
    000
    000
    3
    101
    010
    101
    
    010
    101
    010
    2
    01
    11
    
    10
    10

    输出#1

    YES
    YES
    NO

说明/提示

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable:

  • horizontal xor, i=1i=1 ;
  • horizontal xor, i=2i=2 ;
  • horizontal xor, i=3i=3 ;

It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix aa becomes equal to the matrix bb .

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