CF1439A1.Binary Table (Easy Version)

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题目描述

This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is in the number of possible operations that can be made. You can make hacks if and only if you solved both versions of the problem.

You are given a binary table of size n×mn \times m . This table consists of symbols 00 and 11 .

You can make such operation: select 33 different cells that belong to one 2×22 \times 2 square and change the symbols in these cells (change 00 to 11 and 11 to 00 ).

Your task is to make all symbols in the table equal to 00 . You are allowed to make at most 3nm3nm operations. You don't need to minimize the number of operations.

It can be proved that it is always possible.

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t50001 \leq t \leq 5000 ) — the number of test cases. The next lines contain descriptions of test cases.

The first line of the description of each test case contains two integers nn , mm ( 2n,m1002 \leq n, m \leq 100 ).

Each of the next nn lines contains a binary string of length mm , describing the symbols of the next row of the table.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nmnm for all test cases does not exceed 2000020000 .

输出格式

For each test case print the integer kk ( 0k3nm0 \leq k \leq 3nm ) — the number of operations.

In the each of the next kk lines print 66 integers x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2, x_3, y_3 ( 1x1,x2,x3n,1y1,y2,y3m1 \leq x_1, x_2, x_3 \leq n, 1 \leq y_1, y_2, y_3 \leq m ) describing the next operation. This operation will be made with three cells (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) , (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) , (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3) . These three cells should be different. These three cells should belong into some 2×22 \times 2 square.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    2 2
    10
    11
    3 3
    011
    101
    110
    4 4
    1111
    0110
    0110
    1111
    5 5
    01011
    11001
    00010
    11011
    10000
    2 3
    011
    101

    输出#1

    1
    1 1 2 1 2 2
    2 
    2 1 3 1 3 2
    1 2 1 3 2 3
    4
    1 1 1 2 2 2 
    1 3 1 4 2 3
    3 2 4 1 4 2
    3 3 4 3 4 4
    4
    1 2 2 1 2 2 
    1 4 1 5 2 5 
    4 1 4 2 5 1
    4 4 4 5 3 4
    2
    1 3 2 2 2 3
    1 2 2 1 2 2

说明/提示

In the first test case, it is possible to make only one operation with cells (1,1)(1, 1) , (2,1)(2, 1) , (2,2)(2, 2) . After that, all symbols will be equal to 00 .

In the second test case:

  • operation with cells (2,1)(2, 1) , (3,1)(3, 1) , (3,2)(3, 2) . After it the table will be: ```


    011

    001

    000

    ```
  • operation with cells (1,2)(1, 2) , (1,3)(1, 3) , (2,3)(2, 3) . After it the table will be: ```


    000

    000

    000

    ```

In the fifth test case:

  • operation with cells (1,3)(1, 3) , (2,2)(2, 2) , (2,3)(2, 3) . After it the table will be: ```


    010

    110

    ```
  • operation with cells (1,2)(1, 2) , (2,1)(2, 1) , (2,2)(2, 2) . After it the table will be: ```


    000

    000

    ```
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