CF1430D.String Deletion

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

You have a string ss consisting of nn characters. Each character is either 0 or 1.

You can perform operations on the string. Each operation consists of two steps:

  1. select an integer ii from 11 to the length of the string ss , then delete the character sis_i (the string length gets reduced by 11 , the indices of characters to the right of the deleted one also get reduced by 11 );
  2. if the string ss is not empty, delete the maximum length prefix consisting of the same characters (the indices of the remaining characters and the string length get reduced by the length of the deleted prefix).

Note that both steps are mandatory in each operation, and their order cannot be changed.

For example, if you have a string s=s = 111010, the first operation can be one of the following:

  1. select i=1i = 1 : we'll get 111010 \rightarrow 11010 \rightarrow 010;
  2. select i=2i = 2 : we'll get 111010 \rightarrow 11010 \rightarrow 010;
  3. select i=3i = 3 : we'll get 111010 \rightarrow 11010 \rightarrow 010;
  4. select i=4i = 4 : we'll get 111010 \rightarrow 11110 \rightarrow 0;
  5. select i=5i = 5 : we'll get 111010 \rightarrow 11100 \rightarrow 00;
  6. select i=6i = 6 : we'll get 111010 \rightarrow 11101 \rightarrow 01.

You finish performing operations when the string ss becomes empty. What is the maximum number of operations you can perform?

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt ( 1t10001 \le t \le 1000 ) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n21051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 ) — the length of the string ss .

The second line contains string ss of nn characters. Each character is either 0 or 1.

It's guaranteed that the total sum of nn over test cases doesn't exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum number of operations you can perform.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    6
    111010
    1
    0
    1
    1
    2
    11
    6
    101010

    输出#1

    3
    1
    1
    1
    3

说明/提示

In the first test case, you can, for example, select i=2i = 2 and get string 010 after the first operation. After that, you can select i=3i = 3 and get string 1. Finally, you can only select i=1i = 1 and get empty string.

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