CF1436D.Bandit in a City

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题目描述

Bandits appeared in the city! One of them is trying to catch as many citizens as he can.

The city consists of nn squares connected by n1n-1 roads in such a way that it is possible to reach any square from any other square. The square number 11 is the main square.

After Sunday walk all the roads were changed to one-way roads in such a way that it is possible to reach any square from the main square.

At the moment when the bandit appeared on the main square there were aia_i citizens on the ii -th square. Now the following process will begin. First, each citizen that is currently on a square with some outgoing one-way roads chooses one of such roads and moves along it to another square. Then the bandit chooses one of the one-way roads outgoing from the square he is located and moves along it. The process is repeated until the bandit is located on a square with no outgoing roads. The bandit catches all the citizens on that square.

The bandit wants to catch as many citizens as possible; the citizens want to minimize the number of caught people. The bandit and the citizens know positions of all citizens at any time, the citizens can cooperate. If both sides act optimally, how many citizens will be caught?

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer nn — the number of squares in the city ( 2n21052 \le n \le 2\cdot10^5 ).

The second line contains n1n-1 integers p2,p3pnp_2, p_3 \dots p_n meaning that there is a one-way road from the square pip_i to the square ii ( 1pi<i1 \le p_i < i ).

The third line contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n — the number of citizens on each square initially ( 0ai1090 \le a_i \le 10^9 ).

输出格式

Print a single integer — the number of citizens the bandit will catch if both sides act optimally.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    1 1
    3 1 2

    输出#1

    3
  • 输入#2

    3
    1 1
    3 1 3

    输出#2

    4

说明/提示

In the first example the citizens on the square 11 can split into two groups 2+12 + 1 , so that the second and on the third squares will have 33 citizens each.

In the second example no matter how citizens act the bandit can catch at least 44 citizens.

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