CF1396E.Distance Matching

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题目描述

You are given an integer kk and a tree TT with nn nodes ( nn is even).

Let dist(u,v)dist(u, v) be the number of edges on the shortest path from node uu to node vv in TT .

Let us define a undirected weighted complete graph G=(V,E)G = (V, E) as following:

  • V={x1xn}V = \{x \mid 1 \le x \le n \} i.e. the set of integers from 11 to nn
  • E={(u,v,w)1u,vn,uv,w=dist(u,v)}E = \{(u, v, w) \mid 1 \le u, v \le n, u \neq v, w = dist(u, v) \} i.e. there is an edge between every pair of distinct nodes, the weight being the distance between their respective nodes in TT

Your task is simple, find a perfect matching in GG with total edge weight kk (1kn2)(1 \le k \le n^2) .

输入格式

The first line of input contains two integers nn , kk ( 2n1000002 \le n \le 100\,000 , nn is even, 1kn21 \le k \le n^2 ): number of nodes and the total edge weight of the perfect matching you need to find.

The ii -th of the following n1n - 1 lines contains two integers viv_i , uiu_i ( 1vi,uin1 \le v_i, u_i \le n ) denoting an edge between viv_i and uiu_i in TT . It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

输出格式

If there are no matchings that satisfy the above condition, output "NO" (without quotes) on a single line.

Otherwise, you should output "YES" (without quotes) on the first line of output.

You should then output n2\frac{n}{2} lines, the ii -th line containing pi,qip_i, q_i ( 1pi,qin1 \le p_i, q_i \le n ): the ii -th pair of the matching.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4 2
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4

    输出#1

    YES
    2 1
    3 4
  • 输入#2

    4 4
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4

    输出#2

    YES
    3 1
    2 4

说明/提示

A tree is a connected acyclic undirected graph.

A matching is set of pairwise non-adjacent edges, none of which are loops; that is, no two edges share a common vertex.

A perfect matching is a matching which matches all vertices of the graph; that is, every vertex of the graph is incident to exactly one edge of the matching.

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