CF1396E.Distance Matching
普及/提高-
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题目描述
You are given an integer k and a tree T with n nodes ( n is even).
Let dist(u,v) be the number of edges on the shortest path from node u to node v in T .
Let us define a undirected weighted complete graph G=(V,E) as following:
- V={x∣1≤x≤n} i.e. the set of integers from 1 to n
- E={(u,v,w)∣1≤u,v≤n,u=v,w=dist(u,v)} i.e. there is an edge between every pair of distinct nodes, the weight being the distance between their respective nodes in T
Your task is simple, find a perfect matching in G with total edge weight k (1≤k≤n2) .
输入格式
The first line of input contains two integers n , k ( 2≤n≤100000 , n is even, 1≤k≤n2 ): number of nodes and the total edge weight of the perfect matching you need to find.
The i -th of the following n−1 lines contains two integers vi , ui ( 1≤vi,ui≤n ) denoting an edge between vi and ui in T . It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
输出格式
If there are no matchings that satisfy the above condition, output "NO" (without quotes) on a single line.
Otherwise, you should output "YES" (without quotes) on the first line of output.
You should then output 2n lines, the i -th line containing pi,qi ( 1≤pi,qi≤n ): the i -th pair of the matching.
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 2 1 2 2 3 3 4
输出#1
YES 2 1 3 4
输入#2
4 4 1 2 2 3 3 4
输出#2
YES 3 1 2 4
说明/提示
A tree is a connected acyclic undirected graph.
A matching is set of pairwise non-adjacent edges, none of which are loops; that is, no two edges share a common vertex.
A perfect matching is a matching which matches all vertices of the graph; that is, every vertex of the graph is incident to exactly one edge of the matching.