CF1374A.Required Remainder

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

You are given three integers x,yx, y and nn . Your task is to find the maximum integer kk such that 0kn0 \le k \le n that kmodx=yk \bmod x = y , where mod\bmod is modulo operation. Many programming languages use percent operator % to implement it.

In other words, with given x,yx, y and nn you need to find the maximum possible integer from 00 to nn that has the remainder yy modulo xx .

You have to answer tt independent test cases. It is guaranteed that such kk exists for each test case.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains one integer tt ( 1t51041 \le t \le 5 \cdot 10^4 ) — the number of test cases. The next tt lines contain test cases.

The only line of the test case contains three integers x,yx, y and nn ( 2x109; 0y<x; yn1092 \le x \le 10^9;~ 0 \le y < x;~ y \le n \le 10^9 ).

It can be shown that such kk always exists under the given constraints.

输出格式

For each test case, print the answer — maximum non-negative integer kk such that 0kn0 \le k \le n and kmodx=yk \bmod x = y . It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7
    7 5 12345
    5 0 4
    10 5 15
    17 8 54321
    499999993 9 1000000000
    10 5 187
    2 0 999999999

    输出#1

    12339
    0
    15
    54306
    999999995
    185
    999999998

说明/提示

In the first test case of the example, the answer is 12339=71762+512339 = 7 \cdot 1762 + 5 (thus, 12339mod7=512339 \bmod 7 = 5 ). It is obvious that there is no greater integer not exceeding 1234512345 which has the remainder 55 modulo 77 .

首页