CF1385C.Make It Good
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
You are given an array a consisting of n integers. You have to find the length of the smallest (shortest) prefix of elements you need to erase from a to make it a good array. Recall that the prefix of the array a=[a1,a2,…,an] is a subarray consisting several first elements: the prefix of the array a of length k is the array [a1,a2,…,ak] ( 0≤k≤n ).
The array b of length m is called good, if you can obtain a non-decreasing array c ( c1≤c2≤⋯≤cm ) from it, repeating the following operation m times (initially, c is empty):
- select either the first or the last element of b , remove it from b , and append it to the end of the array c .
For example, if we do 4 operations: take b1 , then bm , then bm−1 and at last b2 , then b becomes [b3,b4,…,bm−3] and c=[b1,bm,bm−1,b2] .
Consider the following example: b=[1,2,3,4,4,2,1] . This array is good because we can obtain non-decreasing array c from it by the following sequence of operations:
- take the first element of b , so b=[2,3,4,4,2,1] , c=[1] ;
- take the last element of b , so b=[2,3,4,4,2] , c=[1,1] ;
- take the last element of b , so b=[2,3,4,4] , c=[1,1,2] ;
- take the first element of b , so b=[3,4,4] , c=[1,1,2,2] ;
- take the first element of b , so b=[4,4] , c=[1,1,2,2,3] ;
- take the last element of b , so b=[4] , c=[1,1,2,2,3,4] ;
- take the only element of b , so b=[] , c=[1,1,2,2,3,4,4] — c is non-decreasing.
Note that the array consisting of one element is good.
Print the length of the shortest prefix of a to delete (erase), to make a to be a good array. Note that the required length can be 0 .
You have to answer t independent test cases.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer t ( 1≤t≤2⋅104 ) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.
The first line of the test case contains one integer n ( 1≤n≤2⋅105 ) — the length of a . The second line of the test case contains n integers a1,a2,…,an ( 1≤ai≤2⋅105 ), where ai is the i -th element of a .
It is guaranteed that the sum of n does not exceed 2⋅105 ( ∑n≤2⋅105 ).
输出格式
For each test case, print the answer: the length of the shortest prefix of elements you need to erase from a to make it a good array.
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 4 1 2 3 4 7 4 3 3 8 4 5 2 3 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 4 5 3 2 5 5 4 3 2 3
输出#1
0 4 0 2 3
说明/提示
In the first test case of the example, the array a is already good, so we don't need to erase any prefix.
In the second test case of the example, the initial array a is not good. Let's erase first 4 elements of a , the result is [4,5,2] . The resulting array is good. You can prove that if you erase fewer number of first elements, the result will not be good.