CF1334D.Minimum Euler Cycle
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题目描述
You are given a complete directed graph Kn with n vertices: each pair of vertices u=v in Kn have both directed edges (u,v) and (v,u) ; there are no self-loops.
You should find such a cycle in Kn that visits every directed edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices).
We can write such cycle as a list of n(n−1)+1 vertices v1,v2,v3,…,vn(n−1)−1,vn(n−1),vn(n−1)+1=v1 — a visiting order, where each (vi,vi+1) occurs exactly once.
Find the lexicographically smallest such cycle. It's not hard to prove that the cycle always exists.
Since the answer can be too large print its [l,r] segment, in other words, vl,vl+1,…,vr .
输入格式
The first line contains the single integer T ( 1≤T≤100 ) — the number of test cases.
Next T lines contain test cases — one per line. The first and only line of each test case contains three integers n , l and r ( 2≤n≤105 , 1≤l≤r≤n(n−1)+1 , r−l+1≤105 ) — the number of vertices in Kn , and segment of the cycle to print.
It's guaranteed that the total sum of n doesn't exceed 105 and the total sum of r−l+1 doesn't exceed 105 .
输出格式
For each test case print the segment vl,vl+1,…,vr of the lexicographically smallest cycle that visits every edge exactly once.
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 2 1 3 3 3 6 99995 9998900031 9998900031
输出#1
1 2 1 1 3 2 3 1
说明/提示
In the second test case, the lexicographically minimum cycle looks like: 1,2,1,3,2,3,1 .
In the third test case, it's quite obvious that the cycle should start and end in vertex 1 .