CF1283B.Candies Division

普及/提高-

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题目描述

Santa has nn candies and he wants to gift them to kk kids. He wants to divide as many candies as possible between all kk kids. Santa can't divide one candy into parts but he is allowed to not use some candies at all.

Suppose the kid who recieves the minimum number of candies has aa candies and the kid who recieves the maximum number of candies has bb candies. Then Santa will be satisfied, if the both conditions are met at the same time:

  • ba1b - a \le 1 (it means b=ab = a or b=a+1b = a + 1 );
  • the number of kids who has a+1a+1 candies (note that a+1a+1 not necessarily equals bb ) does not exceed k2\lfloor\frac{k}{2}\rfloor (less than or equal to k2\lfloor\frac{k}{2}\rfloor ).

k2\lfloor\frac{k}{2}\rfloor is kk divided by 22 and rounded down to the nearest integer. For example, if k=5k=5 then k2=52=2\lfloor\frac{k}{2}\rfloor=\lfloor\frac{5}{2}\rfloor=2 .

Your task is to find the maximum number of candies Santa can give to kids so that he will be satisfied.

You have to answer tt independent test cases.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains one integer tt ( 1t51041 \le t \le 5 \cdot 10^4 ) — the number of test cases.

The next tt lines describe test cases. The ii -th test case contains two integers nn and kk ( 1n,k1091 \le n, k \le 10^9 ) — the number of candies and the number of kids.

输出格式

For each test case print the answer on it — the maximum number of candies Santa can give to kids so that he will be satisfied.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    5 2
    19 4
    12 7
    6 2
    100000 50010
    

    输出#1

    5
    18
    10
    6
    75015
    

说明/提示

In the first test case, Santa can give 33 and 22 candies to kids. There a=2,b=3,a+1=3a=2, b=3,a+1=3 .

In the second test case, Santa can give 5,5,45, 5, 4 and 44 candies. There a=4,b=5,a+1=5a=4,b=5,a+1=5 . The answer cannot be greater because then the number of kids with 55 candies will be 33 .

In the third test case, Santa can distribute candies in the following way: [1,2,2,1,1,2,1][1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1] . There a=1,b=2,a+1=2a=1,b=2,a+1=2 . He cannot distribute two remaining candies in a way to be satisfied.

In the fourth test case, Santa can distribute candies in the following way: [3,3][3, 3] . There a=3,b=3,a+1=4a=3, b=3, a+1=4 . Santa distributed all 66 candies.

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