CF1250I.Show Must Go On

普及/提高-

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题目描述

The first line contains one integer tt ( 1t1051 \le t \le 10^5 ) — the number of test cases in the input. Then the test cases follow.

Each test case begins with a line containing three integers nn , kk and mm ( 1n1061 \le n \le 10^6 , 1k10181 \le k \le 10^{18} , 1m1061 \le m \le 10^6 ) — the total number of dancers, the maximum acceptable awkwardness of a set of dancers and the maximum number of concerts, respectively.

The following line contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n ( 1ai10121 \le a_i \le 10^{12} ), where aia_i is the awkwardness of the ii -th dancer.

The sum of the values of nn over all test cases in the input does not exceed 10610^6 . Similarly, the sum of the values of mm over all test cases in the input does not exceed 10610^6 .

输入格式

Print the answers to all test cases in the input.

If the troupe cannot give concerts at all, then simply print one line "0". In this case, you should not print anything else.

If the troupe gives a positive number of concerts rr ( rr is equal to the minimum of mm and the total number of valid sets), then first print the value of rr , then rr lines: the jj -th line should contain two integers sjs_j and tjt_j — the number of dancers in the jj -th concert and the total awkwardness of the dancers performing in the jj -th concert. Complete the output to a test case with a line that describes the last set: print exactly srs_r distinct integers from 11 to nn — the numbers of the dancers who will perform at the rr -th (last) concert, in any order. If there are several answers, print any of them.

输出格式

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    7 13 10
    3 1 5 1 8 2 13
    2 10 1
    12 12
    3 32 100000
    2 1 5
    

    输出#1

    10
    5 12
    4 7
    4 9
    4 10
    4 11
    4 11
    4 12
    4 13
    3 4
    3 5
    2 4 1 
    0
    7
    3 8
    2 3
    2 6
    2 7
    1 1
    1 2
    1 5
    3 
    
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