CF1221D.Make The Fence Great Again

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

You have a fence consisting of nn vertical boards. The width of each board is 11 . The height of the ii -th board is aia_i . You think that the fence is great if there is no pair of adjacent boards having the same height. More formally, the fence is great if and only if for all indices from 22 to nn , the condition ai1aia_{i-1} \neq a_i holds.

Unfortunately, it is possible that now your fence is not great. But you can change it! You can increase the length of the ii -th board by 11 , but you have to pay bib_i rubles for it. The length of each board can be increased any number of times (possibly, zero).

Calculate the minimum number of rubles you have to spend to make the fence great again!

You have to answer qq independent queries.

输入格式

The first line contains one integer qq ( 1q31051 \le q \le 3 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of queries.

The first line of each query contains one integers nn ( 1n31051 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of boards in the fence.

The following nn lines of each query contain the descriptions of the boards. The ii -th line contains two integers aia_i and bib_i ( 1ai,bi1091 \le a_i, b_i \le 10^9 ) — the length of the ii -th board and the price for increasing it by 11 , respectively.

It is guaranteed that sum of all nn over all queries not exceed 31053 \cdot 10^5 .

It is guaranteed that answer to each query will not exceed 101810^{18} .

输出格式

For each query print one integer — the minimum number of rubles you have to spend to make the fence great.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    3
    2 4
    2 1
    3 5
    3
    2 3
    2 10
    2 6
    4
    1 7
    3 3
    2 6
    1000000000 2
    

    输出#1

    2
    9
    0
    

说明/提示

In the first query you have to increase the length of second board by 22 . So your total costs if 2b2=22 \cdot b_2 = 2 .

In the second query you have to increase the length of first board by 11 and the length of third board by 11 . So your total costs if 1b1+1b3=91 \cdot b_1 + 1 \cdot b_3 = 9 .

In the third query the fence is great initially, so you don't need to spend rubles.

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