CF1223E.Paint the Tree

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

You are given a weighted tree consisting of nn vertices. Recall that a tree is a connected graph without cycles. Vertices uiu_i and viv_i are connected by an edge with weight wiw_i .

Let's define the kk -coloring of the tree as an assignment of exactly kk colors to each vertex, so that each color is used no more than two times. You can assume that you have infinitely many colors available. We say that an edge is saturated in the given kk -coloring if its endpoints share at least one color (i.e. there exists a color that is assigned to both endpoints).

Let's also define the value of a kk -coloring as the sum of weights of saturated edges.

Please calculate the maximum possible value of a kk -coloring of the given tree.

You have to answer qq independent queries.

输入格式

The first line contains one integer qq ( 1q51051 \le q \le 5 \cdot 10^5 ) – the number of queries.

The first line of each query contains two integers nn and kk ( 1n,k51051 \le n, k \le 5 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of colors to assign to each vertex, respectively.

Each of the next n1n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge ii is denoted by three integers uiu_i , viv_i and wiw_i ( 1ui,vin1 \le u_i, v_i \le n , uiviu_i \ne v_i , 1wi1051 \le w_i \le 10^5 ) — the labels of vertices it connects and the weight of the edge. It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

It is guaranteed that sum of all nn over all queries does not exceed 51055 \cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each query print one integer — the maximum value of a kk -coloring of the given tree.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    4 1
    1 2 5
    3 1 2
    3 4 3
    7 2
    1 2 5
    1 3 4
    1 4 2
    2 5 1
    2 6 2
    4 7 3
    

    输出#1

    8
    14
    

说明/提示

The tree corresponding to the first query in the example:

One of the possible kk -colorings in the first example: (1),(1),(2),(2)(1), (1), (2), (2) , then the 11 -st and the 33 -rd edges are saturated and the sum of their weights is 88 .

The tree corresponding to the second query in the example:

One of the possible kk -colorings in the second example: (1,2),(1,3),(2,4),(5,6),(7,8),(3,4),(5,6)(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4), (5, 6) , then the 11 -st, 22 -nd, 55 -th and 66 -th edges are saturated and the sum of their weights is 1414 .

首页