CF1236F.Alice and the Cactus

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题目描述

Alice recently found some cactuses growing near her house! After several months, more and more cactuses appeared and soon they blocked the road. So Alice wants to clear them.

A cactus is a connected undirected graph. No edge of this graph lies on more than one simple cycle. Let's call a sequence of different nodes of the graph x1,x2,,xkx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k a simple cycle, if k3k \geq 3 and all pairs of nodes x1x_1 and x2x_2 , x2x_2 and x3x_3 , \ldots , xk1x_{k-1} and xkx_k , xkx_k and x1x_1 are connected with edges. Edges (x1,x2)(x_1, x_2) , (x2,x3)(x_2, x_3) , \ldots , (xk1,xk)(x_{k-1}, x_k) , (xk,x1)(x_k, x_1) lies on this simple cycle.

There are so many cactuses, so it seems hard to destroy them. But Alice has magic. When she uses the magic, every node of the cactus will be removed independently with the probability 12\frac{1}{2} . When a node is removed, the edges connected to it are also removed.

Now Alice wants to test her magic. She has picked a cactus with nn nodes and mm edges. Let X[S]X[S] (where SS is a subset of the removed nodes) be the number of connected components in the remaining graph after removing nodes of set SS . Before she uses magic, she wants to know the variance of random variable XX , if all nodes of the graph have probability 12\frac{1}{2} to be removed and all nn of these events are independent. By the definition the variance is equal to E[(XE[X])2]E[(X - E[X])^2] , where E[X]E[X] is the expected value of XX . Help her and calculate this value by modulo 109+710^9+7 .

Formally, let M=109+7M = 10^9 + 7 (a prime number). It can be shown that the answer can be expressed as an irreducible fraction pq\frac{p}{q} , where pp and qq are integers and q≢0(modM)q \not \equiv 0 \pmod{M} . Output the integer equal to pq1modMp \cdot q^{-1} \bmod M . In other words, find such an integer xx that 0x<M0 \le x < M and xqp(modM)x \cdot q \equiv p \pmod{M} .

输入格式

The first line contains two integers nn and mm , separated by space ( 1n5105,n1m51051 \leq n \leq 5 \cdot 10^5, n - 1 \leq m \leq 5 \cdot 10^5 ) — the number of nodes and edges in the cactus.

The following mm lines contain two numbers uu and vv each, separated by space ( 1u,vn,uv1 \leq u, v \leq n, u \neq v ) meaning that there is an edge between the nodes uu and vv .

It is guaranteed that there are no loops and multiple edges in the graph and the given graph is cactus.

输出格式

Print one integer — the variance of the number of connected components in the remaining graph, after removing a set of nodes such that each node has probability 12\frac{1}{2} to be removed and all these events are independent. This value should be found by modulo 109+710^9+7 .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3 3
    1 2
    2 3
    1 3
    

    输出#1

    984375007
  • 输入#2

    5 6
    1 2
    2 3
    1 3
    3 4
    4 5
    3 5
    

    输出#2

    250000002

说明/提示

In the first sample, the answer is 764\frac{7}{64} . If all nodes are removed the value of XX is equal to 00 , otherwise, it is equal to 11 . So, the expected value of XX is equal to 0×18+1×78=780\times\frac{1}{8}+1\times\frac{7}{8}=\frac{7}{8} . So, the variance of XX is equal to (078)2×18+(178)2×78=(78)2×18+(18)2×78=764(0 - \frac{7}{8})^2\times\frac{1}{8}+(1-\frac{7}{8})^2\times\frac{7}{8} = (\frac{7}{8})^2\times\frac{1}{8}+(\frac{1}{8})^2\times\frac{7}{8} = \frac{7}{64} .

In the second sample, the answer is 14\frac{1}{4} .

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