CF1173B.Nauuo and Chess
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.
One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m×m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m . We denote a cell on the intersection of the r -th row and c -th column as (r,c) .
The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i -th piece lies on (ri,ci) , while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j , ∣ri−rj∣+∣ci−cj∣≥∣i−j∣ . Here ∣x∣ means the absolute value of x .
However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.
She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.
She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?
输入格式
The only line contains a single integer n ( 1≤n≤1000 ) — the number of chess pieces for the game.
输出格式
The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m , where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.
The i -th of the next n lines contains two integers ri and ci ( 1≤ri,ci≤m ) — the coordinates of the i -th chess piece.
If there are multiple answers, print any.
输入输出样例
输入#1
2
输出#1
2 1 1 1 2
输入#2
4
输出#2
3 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3
说明/提示
In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:
In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:
then ∣r1−r3∣+∣c1−c3∣=∣1−2∣+∣1−1∣=1 , ∣1−3∣=2 , 1<2 ; and ∣r1−r4∣+∣c1−c4∣=∣1−2∣+∣1−2∣=2 , ∣1−4∣=3 , 2<3 . It doesn't satisfy the rule.
However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this: