CF1152F1.Neko Rules the Catniverse (Small Version)
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题目描述
This problem is same as the next one, but has smaller constraints.
Aki is playing a new video game. In the video game, he will control Neko, the giant cat, to fly between planets in the Catniverse.
There are n planets in the Catniverse, numbered from 1 to n . At the beginning of the game, Aki chooses the planet where Neko is initially located. Then Aki performs k−1 moves, where in each move Neko is moved from the current planet x to some other planet y such that:
- Planet y is not visited yet.
- 1≤y≤x+m (where m is a fixed constant given in the input)
This way, Neko will visit exactly k different planets. Two ways of visiting planets are called different if there is some index i such that the i -th planet visited in the first way is different from the i -th planet visited in the second way.
What is the total number of ways to visit k planets this way? Since the answer can be quite large, print it modulo 109+7 .
输入格式
The only line contains three integers n , k and m ( 1≤n≤105 , 1≤k≤min(n,12) , 1≤m≤4 ) — the number of planets in the Catniverse, the number of planets Neko needs to visit and the said constant m .
输出格式
Print exactly one integer — the number of different ways Neko can visit exactly k planets. Since the answer can be quite large, print it modulo 109+7 .
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 3 1
输出#1
4
输入#2
4 2 1
输出#2
9
输入#3
5 5 4
输出#3
120
输入#4
100 1 2
输出#4
100
说明/提示
In the first example, there are 4 ways Neko can visit all the planets:
- 1→2→3
- 2→3→1
- 3→1→2
- 3→2→1
In the second example, there are 9 ways Neko can visit exactly 2 planets:
- 1→2
- 2→1
- 2→3
- 3→1
- 3→2
- 3→4
- 4→1
- 4→2
- 4→3
In the third example, with m=4 , Neko can visit all the planets in any order, so there are 5!=120 ways Neko can visit all the planets.
In the fourth example, Neko only visit exactly 1 planet (which is also the planet he initially located), and there are 100 ways to choose the starting planet for Neko.