CF1114E.Arithmetic Progression

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题目描述

This is an interactive problem!

An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of integers such that the subtraction of element with its previous element ( xixi1x_i - x_{i - 1} , where i2i \ge 2 ) is constant — such difference is called a common difference of the sequence.

That is, an arithmetic progression is a sequence of form xi=x1+(i1)dx_i = x_1 + (i - 1) d , where dd is a common difference of the sequence.

There is a secret list of nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n .

It is guaranteed that all elements a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n are between 00 and 10910^9 , inclusive.

This list is special: if sorted in increasing order, it will form an arithmetic progression with positive common difference ( d>0d > 0 ). For example, the list [14,24,9,19][14, 24, 9, 19] satisfies this requirement, after sorting it makes a list [9,14,19,24][9, 14, 19, 24] , which can be produced as xn=9+5(n1)x_n = 9 + 5 \cdot (n - 1) .

Also you are also given a device, which has a quite discharged battery, thus you can only use it to perform at most 6060 queries of following two types:

  • Given a value ii ( 1in1 \le i \le n ), the device will show the value of the aia_i .
  • Given a value xx ( 0x1090 \le x \le 10^9 ), the device will return 11 if an element with a value strictly greater than xx exists, and it will return 00 otherwise.

Your can use this special device for at most 6060 queries. Could you please find out the smallest element and the common difference of the sequence? That is, values x1x_1 and dd in the definition of the arithmetic progression. Note that the array aa is not sorted.

输入格式

输出格式

The interaction starts with a single integer nn ( 2n1062 \le n \le 10^6 ), the size of the list of integers.

Then you can make queries of two types:

  • "? i" ( 1in1 \le i \le n ) — to get the value of aia_i .
  • "> x" ( 0x1090 \le x \le 10^9 ) — to check whether there exists an element greater than xx

After the query read its result rr as an integer.

  • For the first query type, the rr satisfies 0r1090 \le r \le 10^9 .
  • For the second query type, the rr is either 00 or 11 .
  • In case you make more than 6060 queries or violated the number range in the queries, you will get a r=1r = -1 .
  • If you terminate after receiving the -1, you will get the "Wrong answer" verdict. Otherwise you can get an arbitrary verdict because your solution will continue to read from a closed stream.

When you find out what the smallest element x1x_1 and common difference dd , print

  • "! x1x_1 dd "

And quit after that. This query is not counted towards the 6060 queries limit.

After printing any query do not forget to output end of line and flush the output. Otherwise you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • see documentation for other languages.

Hacks

For hack, use the following format:

The first line should contain an integer nn ( 2n1062 \le n \le 10^6 ) — the list's size.

The second line contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n ( 0ai1090 \le a_i \le 10^9 ) — the elements of the list.

Also, after the sorting the list must form an arithmetic progression with positive common difference.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    
    0
    
    1
    
    14
    
    24
    
    9
    
    19
    
    

    输出#1

    
    > 25
    
    > 15
    
    ? 1
    
    ? 2
    
    ? 3
    
    ? 4
    
    ! 9 5

说明/提示

Note that the example interaction contains extra empty lines so that it's easier to read. The real interaction doesn't contain any empty lines and you shouldn't print any extra empty lines as well.

The list in the example test is [14,24,9,19][14, 24, 9, 19] .

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