CF1137C.Museums Tour

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

In the country NN , there are nn cities connected by mm one-way roads. Although this country seems unremarkable, there are two interesting facts about it. At first, a week lasts dd days here. At second, there is exactly one museum in each city of the country NN .

Travel agency "Open museums" is developing a new program for tourists interested in museums. Agency's employees know which days each of the museums is open. The tour should start in the capital — the city number 11 , and the first day of the tour must be on the first day of a week. Each day a tourist will be in some city, watching the exposition in its museum (in case museum is open today), and by the end of the day, the tour either ends or the tourist goes into another city connected by a road with the current one. The road system of NN is designed in such a way that traveling by a road always takes one night and also all the roads are one-way. It's allowed to visit a city multiple times during the trip.

You should develop such route for the trip that the number of distinct museums, possible to visit during it, is maximum.

输入格式

The first line contains three integers nn , mm and dd ( 1n1000001 \leq n \leq 100\,000 , 0m1000000 \leq m \leq 100\,000 , 1d501 \leq d \leq 50 ), the number of cities, the number of roads and the number of days in a week.

Each of next mm lines contains two integers uiu_i and viv_i ( 1ui,vin1 \le u_i, v_i \le n , uiviu_i \ne v_i ), denoting a one-way road from the city uiu_i to the city viv_i .

The next nn lines contain the museums' schedule. The schedule of the museum located in the ii -th city is described in the ii -th of these lines. Each line consists of exactly dd characters "0" or "1", the jj -th character of the string equals to "1" if the museum is open at the jj -th day of a week, and "0", otherwise.

It's guaranteed that for each pair of cities (u,v)(u, v) there exists no more than one road leading from uu to vv .

输出格式

Print a single integer — the maximum number of distinct museums, that it's possible to visit, starting a trip in the first city on the first day of the week.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4 5 3
    3 1
    1 2
    2 4
    4 1
    2 3
    011
    110
    111
    001
    

    输出#1

    3
    
  • 输入#2

    3 3 7
    1 2
    1 3
    2 3
    1111111
    0000000
    0111111
    

    输出#2

    2
    

说明/提示

Explanation of the first example The maximum number of distinct museums to visit is 33 . It's possible to visit 33 museums, for example, in the way described below.

  • Day 1. Now it's the 1st day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 11 . The museum there is closed. At night the tourist goes to the city number 22 .
  • Day 2. Now it's the 2nd day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 22 . The museum there is open, and the tourist visits it. At night the tourist goes to the city number 44 .
  • Day 3. Now it's the 3rd day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 44 . The museum there is open, and the tourist visits it. At night the tourist goes to the city number 11 .
  • Day 4. Now it's the 1st day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 11 . The museum there is closed. At night the tourist goes to the city number 22 .
  • Day 5. Now it's the 2nd of a week number 22 , and the tourist is in the city 22 . The museum there is open, but the tourist has already visited it. At night the tourist goes to the city number 33 .
  • Day 6. Now it's the 3rd day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 33 . The museum there is open, and the tourist visits it. After this, the tour is over.

Explanation of the second example The maximum number of distinct museums to visit is 22 . It's possible to visit 22 museums, for example, in the way described below.

  • Day 1. Now it's the 1st day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 11 . The museum there is open, and the tourist visits it. At night the tourist goes to the city number 22 .
  • Day 2. Now it's the 2nd day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 22 . The museum there is closed. At night the tourist goes to the city number 33 .
  • Day 3. Now it's the 3rd day of a week, and the tourist is in the city 33 . The museum there is open, and the tourist visits it. After this, the tour is over.
首页