CF1099B.Squares and Segments
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Little Sofia is in fourth grade. Today in the geometry lesson she learned about segments and squares. On the way home, she decided to draw n squares in the snow with a side length of 1 . For simplicity, we assume that Sofia lives on a plane and can draw only segments of length 1 , parallel to the coordinate axes, with vertices at integer points.
In order to draw a segment, Sofia proceeds as follows. If she wants to draw a vertical segment with the coordinates of the ends (x,y) and (x,y+1) . Then Sofia looks if there is already a drawn segment with the coordinates of the ends (x′,y) and (x′,y+1) for some x′ . If such a segment exists, then Sofia quickly draws a new segment, using the old one as a guideline. If there is no such segment, then Sofia has to take a ruler and measure a new segment for a long time. Same thing happens when Sofia wants to draw a horizontal segment, but only now she checks for the existence of a segment with the same coordinates x , x+1 and the differing coordinate y .
For example, if Sofia needs to draw one square, she will have to draw two segments using a ruler:
After that, she can draw the remaining two segments, using the first two as a guide:
If Sofia needs to draw two squares, she will have to draw three segments using a ruler:
After that, she can draw the remaining four segments, using the first three as a guide:
Sofia is in a hurry, so she wants to minimize the number of segments that she will have to draw with a ruler without a guide. Help her find this minimum number.
输入格式
The only line of input contains a single integer n ( 1≤n≤109 ), the number of squares that Sofia wants to draw.
输出格式
Print single integer, the minimum number of segments that Sofia will have to draw with a ruler without a guide in order to draw n squares in the manner described above.
输入输出样例
输入#1
1
输出#1
2
输入#2
2
输出#2
3
输入#3
4
输出#3
4