CF1065F.Up and Down the Tree

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

AC君温馨提醒

该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。

题目描述

You are given a tree with nn vertices; its root is vertex 11 . Also there is a token, initially placed in the root. You can move the token to other vertices. Let's assume current vertex of token is vv , then you make any of the following two possible moves:

  • move down to any leaf in subtree of vv ;
  • if vertex vv is a leaf, then move up to the parent no more than kk times. In other words, if h(v)h(v) is the depth of vertex vv (the depth of the root is 00 ), then you can move to vertex toto such that toto is an ancestor of vv and h(v)kh(to)h(v) - k \le h(to) .

Consider that root is not a leaf (even if its degree is 11 ). Calculate the maximum number of different leaves you can visit during one sequence of moves.

输入格式

The first line contains two integers nn and kk ( 1k<n1061 \le k < n \le 10^6 ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the restriction on moving up, respectively.

The second line contains n1n - 1 integers p2,p3,,pnp_2, p_3, \dots, p_n , where pip_i is the parent of vertex ii .

It is guaranteed that the input represents a valid tree, rooted at 11 .

输出格式

Print one integer — the maximum possible number of different leaves you can visit.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7 1
    1 1 3 3 4 4
    

    输出#1

    4
    
  • 输入#2

    8 2
    1 1 2 3 4 5 5
    

    输出#2

    2
    

说明/提示

The graph from the first example:

One of the optimal ways is the next one: 121537461 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 7 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 6 .

The graph from the second example:

One of the optimal ways is the next one: 17581 \rightarrow 7 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 8 . Note that there is no way to move from 66 to 77 or 88 and vice versa.

首页