CF1067C.Knights

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

Ivan places knights on infinite chessboard. Initially there are nn knights. If there is free cell which is under attack of at least 44 knights then he places new knight in this cell. Ivan repeats this until there are no such free cells. One can prove that this process is finite. One can also prove that position in the end does not depend on the order in which new knights are placed.

Ivan asked you to find initial placement of exactly nn knights such that in the end there will be at least n210\lfloor \frac{n^{2}}{10} \rfloor knights.

输入格式

The only line of input contains one integer nn ( 1n1031 \le n \le 10^{3} ) — number of knights in the initial placement.

输出格式

Print nn lines. Each line should contain 22 numbers xix_{i} and yiy_{i} ( 109xi,yi109-10^{9} \le x_{i}, \,\, y_{i} \le 10^{9} ) — coordinates of ii -th knight. For all iji \ne j , (xi,yi)(xj,yj)(x_{i}, \,\, y_{i}) \ne (x_{j}, \,\, y_{j}) should hold. In other words, all knights should be in different cells.

It is guaranteed that the solution exists.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    

    输出#1

    1 1
    3 1
    1 5
    4 4
    
  • 输入#2

    7
    

    输出#2

    2 1
    1 2
    4 1
    5 2
    2 6
    5 7
    6 6
    

说明/提示

Let's look at second example:

Green zeroes are initial knights. Cell (3,3)(3, \,\, 3) is under attack of 44 knights in cells (1,2)(1, \,\, 2) , (2,1)(2, \,\, 1) , (4,1)(4, \,\, 1) and (5,2)(5, \,\, 2) , therefore Ivan will place a knight in this cell. Cell (4,5)(4, \,\, 5) is initially attacked by only 33 knights in cells (2,6)(2, \,\, 6) , (5,7)(5, \,\, 7) and (6,6)(6, \,\, 6) . But new knight in cell (3,3)(3, \,\, 3) also attacks cell (4,5)(4, \,\, 5) , now it is attacked by 44 knights and Ivan will place another knight in this cell. There are no more free cells which are attacked by 44 or more knights, so the process stops. There are 99 knights in the end, which is not less than 7210=4\lfloor \frac{7^{2}}{10} \rfloor = 4 .

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