CF1077A.Frog Jumping
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
A frog is currently at the point 0 on a coordinate axis Ox . It jumps by the following algorithm: the first jump is a units to the right, the second jump is b units to the left, the third jump is a units to the right, the fourth jump is b units to the left, and so on.
Formally:
- if the frog has jumped an even number of times (before the current jump), it jumps from its current position x to position x+a ;
- otherwise it jumps from its current position x to position x−b .
Your task is to calculate the position of the frog after k jumps.
But... One more thing. You are watching t different frogs so you have to answer t independent queries.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains one integer t ( 1≤t≤1000 ) — the number of queries.
Each of the next t lines contain queries (one query per line).
The query is described as three space-separated integers a,b,k ( 1≤a,b,k≤109 ) — the lengths of two types of jumps and the number of jumps, respectively.
输出格式
Print t integers. The i -th integer should be the answer for the i -th query.
输入输出样例
输入#1
6 5 2 3 100 1 4 1 10 5 1000000000 1 6 1 1 1000000000 1 1 999999999
输出#1
8 198 -17 2999999997 0 1
说明/提示
In the first query frog jumps 5 to the right, 2 to the left and 5 to the right so the answer is 5−2+5=8 .
In the second query frog jumps 100 to the right, 1 to the left, 100 to the right and 1 to the left so the answer is 100−1+100−1=198 .
In the third query the answer is 1−10+1−10+1=−17 .
In the fourth query the answer is 109−1+109−1+109−1=2999999997 .
In the fifth query all frog's jumps are neutralized by each other so the answer is 0 .
The sixth query is the same as the fifth but without the last jump so the answer is 1 .