CF1045C.Hyperspace Highways
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
AC君温馨提醒
该题目为【codeforces】题库的题目,您提交的代码将被提交至codeforces进行远程评测,并由ACGO抓取测评结果后进行展示。由于远程测评的测评机由其他平台提供,我们无法保证该服务的稳定性,若提交后无反应,请等待一段时间后再进行重试。
题目描述
In an unspecified solar system, there are N planets. A space government company has recently hired space contractors to build M bidirectional Hyperspace™ highways, each connecting two different planets. The primary objective, which was to make sure that every planet can be reached from any other planet taking only Hyperspace™ highways, has been completely fulfilled. Unfortunately, lots of space contractors had friends and cousins in the Space Board of Directors of the company, so the company decided to do much more than just connecting all planets.
In order to make spending enormous amounts of space money for Hyperspace™ highways look neccessary, they decided to enforce a strict rule on the Hyperspace™ highway network: whenever there is a way to travel through some planets and return to the starting point without travelling through any planet twice, every pair of planets on the itinerary should be directly connected by a Hyperspace™ highway. In other words, the set of planets in every simple cycle induces a complete subgraph.
You are designing a Hyperspace™ navigational app, and the key technical problem you are facing is finding the minimal number of Hyperspace™ highways one needs to use to travel from planet A to planet B . As this problem is too easy for Bubble Cup, here is a harder task: your program needs to do it for Q pairs of planets.
输入格式
The first line contains three positive integers N ( 1≤N≤100000 ), M ( 1≤M≤500000 ) and Q ( 1≤Q≤200000 ), denoting the number of planets, the number of Hyperspace™ highways, and the number of queries, respectively.
Each of the following M lines contains a highway: highway i is given by two integers ui and vi ( 1≤ui<vi≤N ), meaning the planets ui and vi are connected by a Hyperspace™ highway. It is guaranteed that the network of planets and Hyperspace™ highways forms a simple connected graph.
Each of the following Q lines contains a query: query j is given by two integers aj and bj (1≤aj<bj≤N) , meaning we are interested in the minimal number of Hyperspace™ highways one needs to take to travel from planet aj to planet bj .
输出格式
Output Q lines: the j -th line of output should contain the minimal number of Hyperspace™ highways one needs to take to travel from planet aj to planet bj .
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 7 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4 1 5 1 4 2 5
输出#1
1 2
输入#2
8 11 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 1 3 1 6 3 5 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 8 1 5 2 4 6 7 3 8
输出#2
2 2 3 3
说明/提示
The graph from the second sample: