CF1017G.The Tree
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
Abendsen assigned a mission to Juliana. In this mission, Juliana has a rooted tree with n vertices. Vertex number 1 is the root of this tree. Each vertex can be either black or white. At first, all vertices are white. Juliana is asked to process q queries. Each query is one of three types:
- If vertex v is white, mark it as black; otherwise, perform this operation on all direct sons of v instead.
- Mark all vertices in the subtree of v (including v ) as white.
- Find the color of the i -th vertex.
An example of operation "1 1" (corresponds to the first example test). The vertices 1 and 2 are already black, so the operation goes to their sons instead.Can you help Juliana to process all these queries?
输入格式
The first line contains two integers n and q ( 2≤n≤105 , 1≤q≤105 ) — the number of vertices and the number of queries.
The second line contains n−1 integers p2,p3,…,pn ( 1≤pi<i ), where pi means that there is an edge between vertices i and pi .
Each of the next q lines contains two integers ti and vi ( 1≤ti≤3 , 1≤vi≤n ) — the type of the i -th query and the vertex of the i -th query.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
输出格式
For each query of type 3 , print "black" if the vertex is black; otherwise, print "white".
输入输出样例
输入#1
8 10 1 2 1 2 5 4 5 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 7 3 4 2 2 3 5
输出#1
black white black white black white
输入#2
8 11 1 1 2 3 3 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 7 2 3 1 6 3 7 3 6
输出#2
black white black white white black
说明/提示
The first example is shown on the picture below.
The second example is shown on the picture below.