CF913A.Modular Exponentiation
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
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题目描述
The following problem is well-known: given integers n and m , calculate
, where 2n=2⋅2⋅...⋅2 ( n factors), and
denotes the remainder of division of x by y .
You are asked to solve the "reverse" problem. Given integers n and m , calculate
.
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer n ( 1<=n<=108 ).
The second line contains a single integer m ( 1<=m<=108 ).
输出格式
Output a single integer — the value of .
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 42
输出#1
10
输入#2
1 58
输出#2
0
输入#3
98765432 23456789
输出#3
23456789
说明/提示
In the first example, the remainder of division of 42 by 24=16 is equal to 10.
In the second example, 58 is divisible by 21=2 without remainder, and the answer is 0.