CF1924E.Paper Cutting Again

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

There is a rectangular sheet of paper with initial height nn and width mm . Let the current height and width be hh and ww respectively. We introduce a xyxy -coordinate system so that the four corners of the sheet are (0,0),(w,0),(0,h)(0, 0), (w, 0), (0, h) , and (w,h)(w, h) . The sheet can then be cut along the lines x=1,2,,w1x = 1,2,\ldots,w-1 and the lines y=1,2,,h1y = 1,2,\ldots,h-1 . In each step, the paper is cut randomly along any one of these h+w2h+w-2 lines. After each vertical and horizontal cut, the right and bottom piece of paper respectively are discarded.

Find the expected number of steps required to make the area of the sheet of paper strictly less than kk . It can be shown that this answer can always be expressed as a fraction pq\dfrac{p}{q} where pp and qq are coprime integers. Calculate pq1mod(109+7)p\cdot q^{-1} \bmod (10^9+7) .

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t570001 \le t \le 57000 ). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains 3 integers nn , mm , and kk ( 1n,m1061 \le n, m \le 10^6 , 2k10122 \le k \le 10^{12} ).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn and the sum of mm over all test cases do not exceed 10610^6 .

输出格式

For each test case, print one integer — the answer to the problem.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    2 4 10
    2 4 8
    2 4 2
    2 4 6

    输出#1

    0
    1
    833333342
    250000003

说明/提示

For the first test case, the area is already less than 1010 so no cuts are required.

For the second test case, the area is exactly 88 so any one of the 44 possible cuts would make the area strictly less than 88 .

For the third test case, the final answer is 176=833333342mod(109+7)\frac{17}{6} = 833\,333\,342\bmod (10^9+7) .

For the fourth test case, the final answer is 54=250000003mod(109+7)\frac{5}{4} = 250\,000\,003\bmod (10^9+7) .

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