CF1926E.Vlad and an Odd Ordering
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题目描述
Vladislav has n cards numbered 1,2,…,n . He wants to lay them down in a row as follows:
- First, he lays down all the odd-numbered cards from smallest to largest.
- Next, he lays down all cards that are twice an odd number from smallest to largest (i.e. 2 multiplied by an odd number).
- Next, he lays down all cards that are 3 times an odd number from smallest to largest (i.e. 3 multiplied by an odd number).
- Next, he lays down all cards that are 4 times an odd number from smallest to largest (i.e. 4 multiplied by an odd number).
- And so on, until all cards are laid down.
What is the k -th card he lays down in this process? Once Vladislav puts a card down, he cannot use that card again.
输入格式
The first line contains an integer t ( 1≤t≤5⋅104 ) — the number of test cases.
The only line of each test case contains two integers n and k ( 1≤k≤n≤109 ) — the number of cards Vlad has, and the position of the card you need to output.
输出格式
For each test case, output a single integer — the k -th card Vladislav lays down.
输入输出样例
输入#1
11 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 1 1 34 14 84 19 1000000000 1000000000
输出#1
1 3 5 7 2 6 4 1 27 37 536870912
说明/提示
In the first seven test cases, n=7 . Vladislav lays down the cards as follows:
- First — all the odd-numbered cards in the order 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 .
- Next — all cards that are twice an odd number in the order 2 , 6 .
- Next, there are no remaining cards that are 3 times an odd number. (Vladislav has only one of each card.)
- Next — all cards that are 4 times an odd number, and there is only one such card: 4 .
- There are no more cards left, so Vladislav stops.
Thus the order of cards is 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 2 , 6 , 4 .