CF812D.Sagheer and Kindergarten

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

The first line contains four integers nn , mm , kk , qq ( 1<=n,m,k,q<=1051<=n,m,k,q<=10^{5} ) — the number of children, toys, scenario requests and queries.

Each of the next kk lines contains two integers aa , bb ( 1<=a<=n1<=a<=n and 1<=b<=m1<=b<=m ) — a scenario request meaning child aa requests toy bb . The requests are given in the order they are made by children.

Each of the next qq lines contains two integers xx , yy ( 1<=x<=n1<=x<=n and 1<=y<=m1<=y<=m ) — the request to be added to the scenario meaning child xx will request toy yy just after getting the toy he is waiting for (if any).

It is guaranteed that the scenario requests are consistent and no child is initially crying. All the scenario requests are distinct and no query coincides with a scenario request.

输入格式

For each query, print on a single line the number of children who will start crying when child xx makes his last request for toy yy . Please answer all queries independent of each other.

输出格式

In the first example, child 11 is waiting for toy 22 , which child 22 has, while child 22 is waiting for top 33 , which child 33 has. When child 33 makes his last request, the toy he requests is held by child 11 . Each of the three children is waiting for a toy held by another child and no one is playing, so all the three will start crying.

In the second example, at the beginning, child ii is holding toy ii for 1<=i<=41<=i<=4 . Children 11 and 33 have completed their lovely sets. After they finish playing, toy 33 will be free while toy 11 will be taken by child 22 who has just completed his lovely set. After he finishes, toys 11 and 22 will be free and child 55 will take toy 11 . Now:

  • In the first query, child 55 will take toy 33 and after he finishes playing, child 44 can play.
  • In the second query, child 55 will request toy 44 which is held by child 44 . At the same time, child 44 is waiting for toy 11 which is now held by child 55 . None of them can play and they will start crying.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3 3 5 1
    1 1
    2 2
    3 3
    1 2
    2 3
    3 1
    

    输出#1

    3
    
  • 输入#2

    5 4 7 2
    1 1
    2 2
    2 1
    5 1
    3 3
    4 4
    4 1
    5 3
    5 4
    

    输出#2

    0
    2
    

说明/提示

In the first example, child 11 is waiting for toy 22 , which child 22 has, while child 22 is waiting for top 33 , which child 33 has. When child 33 makes his last request, the toy he requests is held by child 11 . Each of the three children is waiting for a toy held by another child and no one is playing, so all the three will start crying.

In the second example, at the beginning, child ii is holding toy ii for 1<=i<=41<=i<=4 . Children 11 and 33 have completed their lovely sets. After they finish playing, toy 33 will be free while toy 11 will be taken by child 22 who has just completed his lovely set. After he finishes, toys 11 and 22 will be free and child 55 will take toy 11 . Now:

  • In the first query, child 55 will take toy 33 and after he finishes playing, child 44 can play.
  • In the second query, child 55 will request toy 44 which is held by child 44 . At the same time, child 44 is waiting for toy 11 which is now held by child 55 . None of them can play and they will start crying.
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